Mark G. Legendre, Virginia H. Pistilli, Gozde S. Demirer
{"title":"Chemical conjugation innovations for protein nanoparticles","authors":"Mark G. Legendre, Virginia H. Pistilli, Gozde S. Demirer","doi":"10.1016/j.trechm.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Protein nanoparticles (PNPs) present versatile platforms for cargo delivery due to their modularity, biocompatibility, and self-assembled structures. PNPs have benefited greatly from developments in bioorthogonal covalent attachment chemistries, which enable efficient post-translational cargo loading. In this paper, we review recent advancements in bioorthogonal strategies for cargo loading onto PNPs, including methods for chemical functionalization of natural scaffolds and the use of established click chemistries. We also discuss how protein engineering strategies, including genetically encoded ligation systems and non-canonical amino acid incorporation, have conferred even greater specificity and control to cargo loading and delivery. We conclude the review with applications and future directions of PNPs in crop and soil sciences, with insights on their translation to industry and agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":48544,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Chemistry","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trechm.2024.06.004","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Protein nanoparticles (PNPs) present versatile platforms for cargo delivery due to their modularity, biocompatibility, and self-assembled structures. PNPs have benefited greatly from developments in bioorthogonal covalent attachment chemistries, which enable efficient post-translational cargo loading. In this paper, we review recent advancements in bioorthogonal strategies for cargo loading onto PNPs, including methods for chemical functionalization of natural scaffolds and the use of established click chemistries. We also discuss how protein engineering strategies, including genetically encoded ligation systems and non-canonical amino acid incorporation, have conferred even greater specificity and control to cargo loading and delivery. We conclude the review with applications and future directions of PNPs in crop and soil sciences, with insights on their translation to industry and agriculture.
期刊介绍:
Trends in Chemistry serves as a new global platform for discussing significant and transformative concepts across all areas of chemistry. It recognizes that breakthroughs in chemistry hold the key to addressing major global challenges. The journal offers readable, multidisciplinary articles, including reviews, opinions, and short pieces, designed to keep both students and leading scientists updated on pressing issues in the field.
Covering analytical, inorganic, organic, physical, and theoretical chemistry, the journal highlights major themes such as biochemistry, catalysis, environmental chemistry, materials, medicine, polymers, and supramolecular chemistry. It also welcomes articles on chemical education, health and safety, policy and public relations, and ethics and law.