{"title":"Image Inpainting by Machine Learning Algorithms","authors":"Qing Bu, Wei Wan, Ivan Leonov","doi":"10.1134/s1054661824700032","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Image inpainting is the process of filling in missing or damaged areas of images. In recent years, this area has received significant development, mainly owing to machine learning methods. Generative adversarial networks are a powerful tool for creating synthetic images. They are trained to create images similar to the original dataset. The use of such neural networks is not limited to creating realistic images. In areas where privacy is important, such as healthcare or finance, they help generate synthetic data that preserves the overall structure and statistical characteristics, but does not contain the sensitive information of individuals. However, direct use of this architecture will result in the generation of a completely new image. In the case where it is possible to indicate the location of confidential information on an image, it is advisable to use image inpainting in order to replace only the secret information with synthetic information. This paper discusses key approaches to solving this problem, as well as corresponding neural network architectures. Questions are also raised about the use of these algorithms to protect confidential image information, as well as the possibility of using these models when developing new applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":35400,"journal":{"name":"PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1054661824700032","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Image inpainting is the process of filling in missing or damaged areas of images. In recent years, this area has received significant development, mainly owing to machine learning methods. Generative adversarial networks are a powerful tool for creating synthetic images. They are trained to create images similar to the original dataset. The use of such neural networks is not limited to creating realistic images. In areas where privacy is important, such as healthcare or finance, they help generate synthetic data that preserves the overall structure and statistical characteristics, but does not contain the sensitive information of individuals. However, direct use of this architecture will result in the generation of a completely new image. In the case where it is possible to indicate the location of confidential information on an image, it is advisable to use image inpainting in order to replace only the secret information with synthetic information. This paper discusses key approaches to solving this problem, as well as corresponding neural network architectures. Questions are also raised about the use of these algorithms to protect confidential image information, as well as the possibility of using these models when developing new applications.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the journal is to publish high-quality peer-reviewed scientific and technical materials that present the results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the field of image processing, recognition, analysis and understanding, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, and related fields of theoretical and applied computer science and applied mathematics. The policy of the journal provides for the rapid publication of original scientific articles, analytical reviews, articles of the world''s leading scientists and specialists on the subject of the journal solicited by the editorial board, special thematic issues, proceedings of the world''s leading scientific conferences and seminars, as well as short reports containing new results of fundamental and applied research in the field of mathematical theory and methodology of image analysis, mathematical theory and methodology of image recognition, and mathematical foundations and methodology of artificial intelligence. The journal also publishes articles on the use of the apparatus and methods of the mathematical theory of image analysis and the mathematical theory of image recognition for the development of new information technologies and their supporting software and algorithmic complexes and systems for solving complex and particularly important applied problems. The main scientific areas are the mathematical theory of image analysis and the mathematical theory of pattern recognition. The journal also embraces the problems of analyzing and evaluating poorly formalized, poorly structured, incomplete, contradictory and noisy information, including artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, medical informatics, data mining, big data analysis, machine vision, data representation and modeling, data and knowledge extraction from images, machine learning, forecasting, machine graphics, databases, knowledge bases, medical and technical diagnostics, neural networks, specialized software, specialized computational architectures for information analysis and evaluation, linguistic, psychological, psychophysical, and physiological aspects of image analysis and pattern recognition, applied problems, and related problems. Articles can be submitted either in English or Russian. The English language is preferable. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis is a hybrid journal that publishes mostly subscription articles that are free of charge for the authors, but also accepts Open Access articles with article processing charges. The journal is one of the top 10 global periodicals on image analysis and pattern recognition and is the only publication on this topic in the Russian Federation, Central and Eastern Europe.