Interaction of sensory processing and balance in adult cochlear implant users.

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1007/s00405-024-08776-w
Sevgi Kutlu, Zehra Aydogan, Banu Baş, Cem Meço, Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz
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Abstract

Puropse: The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensory processing skills, quality of life and balance performance in adult cochlear implant users.

Methods: A sample of 40 individuals was studied in two groups; 20 normal hearing individuals (37.84 ± 15.39 years old) and 20 cochlear implant users (35.58 ± 11.22 year old). Balance performance was assessed by Computerized Dynamic Posturography. The Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile completed by the individual was used to assess sensory processing skills. Finally, quality of life was assessed with the Short Form-36.

Results: Among the different sensory processing parameters in the adolescent/adult sensory profile, a significant difference was found between the two groups in the parameters of low registration, sensory sensitivity and sensory avoidance (p < .05). Visual, vestibular and composite scores were found to be lower in cochlear implant users by Computerised Dynamic Posturography assessment (p < .05). When assessing quality of life, emotional well-being and social functioning parameters were found to be lower in cochlear implant users (p < .05).

Conclusion: Factors such as the inability to reach sufficient auditory stimuli due to hearing loss and the occurrence of vestibular problems after cochlear implant surgery limit the quantity and quality of sensory stimuli from the environment. Individuals with cochlear implants may prefer to live isolated from society because they cannot adequately process incoming sensory stimuli due to hearing/balance problems, and this may negatively affect the quality of life of individuals. Our findings revealed the necessity of multisensory assessment and therapy protocols when rehabilitating individuals with cochlear implants.

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成年人工耳蜗使用者的感觉处理与平衡之间的相互作用。
研究目的:本研究旨在评估成年人工耳蜗使用者的感觉处理能力、生活质量和平衡能力:研究对象为两组 40 人:20 名听力正常者(37.84 ± 15.39 岁)和 20 名人工耳蜗使用者(35.58 ± 11.22 岁)。平衡能力通过计算机动态体位测量法进行评估。由个人填写的青少年/成人感官档案用于评估感官处理能力。最后,用简表-36对生活质量进行评估:结果:在青少年/成人感官档案的不同感官处理参数中,发现两组在低登记、感官敏感性和感官回避参数上存在显著差异(p 结论:青少年/成人感官档案中的感官处理参数与感官敏感性和感官回避参数之间存在显著差异:由于听力损失而无法获得足够的听觉刺激,以及人工耳蜗植入手术后出现前庭问题等因素,限制了来自环境的感官刺激的数量和质量。人工耳蜗植入者由于听力/平衡问题无法充分处理传入的感官刺激,可能宁愿与社会隔离,这可能会对个人的生活质量产生负面影响。我们的研究结果表明,在对人工耳蜗植入者进行康复治疗时,有必要进行多感官评估和制定治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
537
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of European Union of Medical Specialists – ORL Section and Board Official Journal of Confederation of European Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery "European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology" publishes original clinical reports and clinically relevant experimental studies, as well as short communications presenting new results of special interest. With peer review by a respected international editorial board and prompt English-language publication, the journal provides rapid dissemination of information by authors from around the world. This particular feature makes it the journal of choice for readers who want to be informed about the continuing state of the art concerning basic sciences and the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck on an international level. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology was founded in 1864 as "Archiv für Ohrenheilkunde" by A. von Tröltsch, A. Politzer and H. Schwartze.
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