Antonio Travaglino, Angela Santoro, Damiano Arciuolo, Giulia Scaglione, Antonio Raffone, Alessia Piermattei, Maria Elisabetta Onori, Angelo Minucci, Luigi Pedone Anchora, Francesco Fanfani, Gian Franco Zannoni
{"title":"Endometrial serous carcinoma with a corded and hyalinized pattern: a clinicopathological and molecular analysis.","authors":"Antonio Travaglino, Angela Santoro, Damiano Arciuolo, Giulia Scaglione, Antonio Raffone, Alessia Piermattei, Maria Elisabetta Onori, Angelo Minucci, Luigi Pedone Anchora, Francesco Fanfani, Gian Franco Zannoni","doi":"10.32074/1591-951X-974","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A corded and hyalinized pattern has been described in endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. Herein, we describe a clinicopathological and molecular analysis of the first reported case of endometrial serous carcinoma with a corded and hyalinized pattern.</p><p><p>A 64-year-old woman underwent hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to a 5.5 cm endometrial lesion. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a minor (20%) serous carcinoma component and a predominant corded component embedded in a hyaline-to-myxoid matrix. This component showed diffuse and strong p53 and p16 expression, heterogeneous positivity for epithelial markers and WT1, focal positivity for estrogen and progesterone receptors, retained MMR, SMARCA4/BRG1, and SMARCB1/INI1 expression, and negativity for smooth muscle, germ cell, sex cord, neuroendocrine, endothelial, and melanocytic markers and GATA3. Next-generation sequencing showed a mutation of uncertain significance in APC and no mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, MUTYH, POLE, POLD1, EPCAM, or CTNNB1. The patient had a recurrence on the vaginal stump after 15 months.</p><p><p>In conclusion, endometrial serous carcinoma can show a corded and hyalinized pattern, which may represent a diagnostic challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":45893,"journal":{"name":"PATHOLOGICA","volume":"116 3","pages":"176-179"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11447659/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PATHOLOGICA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32074/1591-951X-974","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
A corded and hyalinized pattern has been described in endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. Herein, we describe a clinicopathological and molecular analysis of the first reported case of endometrial serous carcinoma with a corded and hyalinized pattern.
A 64-year-old woman underwent hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to a 5.5 cm endometrial lesion. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a minor (20%) serous carcinoma component and a predominant corded component embedded in a hyaline-to-myxoid matrix. This component showed diffuse and strong p53 and p16 expression, heterogeneous positivity for epithelial markers and WT1, focal positivity for estrogen and progesterone receptors, retained MMR, SMARCA4/BRG1, and SMARCB1/INI1 expression, and negativity for smooth muscle, germ cell, sex cord, neuroendocrine, endothelial, and melanocytic markers and GATA3. Next-generation sequencing showed a mutation of uncertain significance in APC and no mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, MUTYH, POLE, POLD1, EPCAM, or CTNNB1. The patient had a recurrence on the vaginal stump after 15 months.
In conclusion, endometrial serous carcinoma can show a corded and hyalinized pattern, which may represent a diagnostic challenge.