The New Nigerian Mental Health Act: A Huge Leap Before Looking Closely?

Oluyemi Oluwatosin Akanni, Leroy Chuma Edozien
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Abstract

A new Mental Health law was recently enacted in Nigeria to replace the Lunacy Ordinance of 1958. The passage of the new law was a major leap from the old. It was received with excitement because the former law was not only outdated but failed to address core issues such as the promotion of mental health and the protection of the rights of the mentally ill. Though the new law adequately makes provisions for these, it has considerable flaws that may hinder implementation. Parts of it lack clarity and other parts are somewhat overzealous in safeguarding the mentally ill, thus potentially defeating its purpose. It appears that certain aspects were not well thought out, or there was no 'looking well' before leaping to legislate. This paper aims to critically review flawed aspects of the new law and make recommendations on the way forward.

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尼日利亚新《精神健康法》:在仔细观察之前的巨大飞跃?
尼日利亚最近颁布了一部新的精神卫生法,以取代 1958 年的《精神病条例》。新法的通过是对旧法的一次重大飞跃。人们对新法的通过感到兴奋,因为旧法不仅已经过时,而且未能解决一些核心问题,如促进精神健康和保护精神病患者的权利。尽管新法对这些问题做出了充分的规定,但它也存在着相当大的缺陷,可能会阻碍新法的实施。它的某些部分不够明确,另一些部分在保护精神病患者方面有些过于热心,因此有可能违背其宗旨。某些方面似乎没有经过深思熟虑,或者说在跃跃欲试地立法之前没有 "深思熟虑"。本文旨在批判性地审查新法中存在缺陷的方面,并就未来的发展方向提出建议。
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