Effect of Banana Pseudostem Derivative Compost and Foliar Spray of Sap on Nutrient Acquisition, Yield and Sugar Content of Corn in Tropical Soil

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1007/s42729-024-01922-7
Mahammad Shariful Islam, Mst. Fatima Khatun, Md. Khairul Alam, Mohammad Amdadul Haque, M. F. A. Anik, H. M. Khairul Bashar, Akbar Hossain, Susilawati Kasim
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Abstract

Tropical soils are characterized by inadequate fertility, low pH, organic matter, inability to take up nutrients, and lower crop yield. The nutrition provided by organic inputs might have solved some of these problems rather than solo chemical fertilizers. Therefore, a combination of soil amendment with banana pseudostem-based compost and foliar spray of banana pseudostem sap was tested to evaluate the sweet corn’s nutrient uptake, yield, and quality. The study included four levels of banana pseudostem-based co-compost (BPC), viz., CF: control (100% recommended chemical fertilizers); C5: 5 t ha−1; C10: 10 t ha−1; C15: 15 t ha−1; and three foliar frequencies of banana pseudostem sap (BPS), WFS: without application; 2TFS: two; and 3TFS: three times. The treatments were repeated three times, followed by the factorial completely randomized block design. Increasing the dose of compost and foliar sap improved corn growth, yield, and quality. Compared to chemical fertilizers, soil amendment with BPC significantly improved N (7.31%) and P (19.4%) uptake, corn yield (10.6%), and 11.4%, biomass in the 15 t ha−1 compost-treated pot. Similarly, the three foliar sprays of BPS separately increased on average by 8% and 6.5% of cob yield and biomass, respectively over the non-spraying treatment. In contrast, the interaction effects of BPC (15 t ha−1) and foliar spray of BPS (three times) also significantly increased K, Ca, and Mg uptake by 120, 844, and 1823%, respectively, compared with those of the control. Consequently, the phenolic and total sugar content increased by 16.21% and 7.28%, respectively in BPC (15 t ha−1) related to the response of sole chemical fertilizers. Banana pseudostem-based compost at the rate of 15 t ha−1 with three foliar sprays of banana pseudostem sap could increase the productivity and quality of sweet corn in acidic soil.

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香蕉假茎衍生物堆肥和叶面喷洒汁液对热带土壤中玉米养分吸收、产量和含糖量的影响
热带土壤的特点是肥力不足、pH 值低、有机质少、不能吸收养分、作物产量低。有机投入提供的营养可能比单施化肥更能解决其中的一些问题。因此,我们测试了用香蕉假茎堆肥改良土壤和叶面喷洒香蕉假茎汁液的组合,以评估甜玉米的养分吸收、产量和质量。研究包括四种水平的香蕉假茎基复合肥(BPC),即:CF:对照(100% 建议化肥);C5:5 吨/公顷;C10:10 吨/公顷;C15:15 吨/公顷;以及三种频率的香蕉假茎汁液(BPS)叶面喷洒,WFS:不施用;2TFS:两次;3TFS:三次。处理重复三次,然后采用因子完全随机区组设计。增加堆肥和叶面肥的剂量可以改善玉米的生长、产量和品质。与化肥相比,在 15 吨/公顷的堆肥处理盆中,使用 BPC 进行土壤改良能显著提高氮(7.31%)和磷(19.4%)的吸收率、玉米产量(10.6%)和生物量(11.4%)。同样,三次叶面喷施 BPS 分别比不喷施处理的玉米棒产量和生物量平均分别增加了 8%和 6.5%。相比之下,BPC(15 吨/公顷-1)和 BPS(三次)叶面喷洒的交互作用也显著提高了钾的吸收,与对照相比,钙和镁的吸收分别提高了 120%、844%和 1823%。因此,BPC(15 t ha-1)的酚含量和总糖含量分别增加了 16.21% 和 7.28%,这与单一化肥的反应有关。以香蕉假茎为基础的堆肥(15 吨/公顷-1)与三次香蕉假茎汁液叶面喷洒可提高酸性土壤中甜玉米的产量和质量。
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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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