Distribution of Filler in Polymer Composites. Role of Particle Size and Concentration

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series A Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1134/S0965545X24600236
E. A. Pavlyuchkova, A. Ya. Malkin, Y. V. Kornev, I. D. Simonov-Emel’yanov
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Abstract

The spatial distribution of filler particles and their agglomeration depending on concentration and size was studied. In all cases, silica particles served as filler. The particle size varied over a wide range, from nanoparticles to glass beads, and therefore the filler particles have the same nature. An amorphous polymer (polysulfone) and a crystallizing polymer (polypropylene) were chosen as a matrix for comparison. The filler concentration over the cross-section of the samples was determined visually and by electronic chemical analysis. It was shown that with increasing particle size, the tendency to redistribute the concentration increases in such a way that the near-wall region becomes depleted of filler. This effect is more pronounced for high filler concentrations and for a crystallizing polymer compared to an amorphous one.

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聚合物复合材料中填料的分布。粒度和浓度的作用
摘要 研究了填料颗粒的空间分布及其随浓度和尺寸变化而产生的团聚。在所有情况下,二氧化硅颗粒都是填料。颗粒大小的变化范围很广,从纳米颗粒到玻璃珠,因此填料颗粒具有相同的性质。选择无定形聚合物(聚砜)和结晶聚合物(聚丙烯)作为基体进行比较。样品横截面上的填料浓度是通过目测和电子化学分析确定的。结果表明,随着颗粒尺寸的增大,填料浓度的重新分布趋势也会增加,从而导致近壁区域的填料消耗殆尽。这种效应在填料浓度较高、聚合物结晶时比无定形时更为明显。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series A
Polymer Science, Series A 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series A is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series A includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews devoted to physicochemical studies of the structure and properties of polymers (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Online submission via Internet to the Series A, B, and C is available at http://polymsci.ru.
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