Universal relations in Bose gases with power-law interactions in two and three dimensions

Nina S. Voronova, Elena V. Skirdova, I. L. Kurbakov, Grigory E. Astrakharchik
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Abstract

We derive universal relations between thermodynamic quantities and the pair distribution function for bosons interacting via power-law interactions in three and two dimensions. We find beyond mean-field expressions for Tan's contact and establish new connections between the chemical potential and potential energy per particle, characteristic of systems with finite-range interactions. The obtained results are relevant for dipoles, quadrupoles, Rydberg atoms, excitons, van der Waals atoms, and other systems in the dilute limit.
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具有二维和三维幂律相互作用的玻色气体中的普遍关系
我们推导出在三维和二维中通过幂律相互作用的玻色子的热力学量与对分布函数之间的普遍关系。我们找到了谭氏接触的超越均场表达式,并在化学势和每个粒子的势能之间建立了新的联系,这是有限范围相互作用系统的特征。所获得的结果适用于稀释极限中的偶极子、四极子、雷德堡原子、激子、范德华原子和其他系统。
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