Spirocyclic Hybrids of Nortropane and 1,3-Oxazinan-2-one Fragments

Synthesis Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1055/a-2335-4444
Alexandr Mandzhulo, Iryna Vashchenko, Oleg Lukin, Svetlana Shishkina, Grygoriy Dolgonos, Andrii Gerasov, Vitaliy Yepishev, Dariia Samofalova, Volodymyr Fetyukhin, Alexander Shivanyuk
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Abstract

We report facile and versatile procedures for the synthesis of exo- and endo-isomeric spirocyclic hybrids of pharmacophoric (1R,5S)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (nortropane) and 1,3-oxazinan-2-one fragments. Our approach consists of the hydrocyanation of endo- and exo-isomeric N-Cbz-protected nortropane-3-spiroepoxides, the reduction of hydroxy nitriles into amino alcohols, the synthesis of N-alkylated amino alcohols via reductive amination, the spirocyclization of the amino alcohols, N-alkylation of the unsubstituted 1,3-oxazinan-2-one fragment in the spiro compounds, and removal of the Cbz protecting groups.

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正托烷和 1,3-恶嗪酮-2-酮片段的螺环杂化物
我们报告了用于合成药效(1R,5S)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(去甲丙烷)和 1,3-氧氮杂环-2-酮片段的外异构体和内异构体螺环混合物的简便而多用途的程序。我们的方法包括:对内向异构体和外向异构体进行 N-Cbz 保护的去甲托烷-3-螺环氧化物的氢氰化反应、将羟基腈还原成氨基醇、通过还原胺化合成 N-烷基化氨基醇、氨基醇的螺环化反应、螺环化合物中未取代的 1,3-oxazinan-2-one 片段的 N-烷基化反应,以及去除 Cbz 保护基团。
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