The mutuality account of parenthood: a subjective approach to parent-child relationships.

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s40592-024-00198-y
Isabella Holmes, Rosalind McDougall
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Abstract

Stimulated by development of reproductive technologies, many current bioethical accounts of parenthood focus on defining parenthood at or around birth. They tend to exclude from their scope some parent-child relationships that develop later in a child's life. In reality, a parent-child relationship can emerge or dissolve over time: the parents of person A as an adolescent or adult may be different to her parents when she is a young child. To address this aspect of parenthood, we propose a new 'mutuality account' of parenthood, grounded in the concept of ontological security. We argue that in most cases a parent-child relationship exists if there is mutual ontological security between the parent and child. We suggest that this mutual ontological security is constituted and sustained by shared frameworks of reality and cohesive personal narratives. Our intention is to broaden the conceptual understanding of parenthood, to include parent-child relationships that do not fall neatly into current bioethical accounts, and to argue against the notion that objective physiological, causal, or social ties are necessary to 'make' a parent.

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亲子关系的相互性:亲子关系的主观方法。
在生殖技术发展的推动下,目前许多关于父母身份的生物伦理论述都侧重于界定出生时或出生前后的父母身份。它们往往将儿童生命后期发展起来的一些亲子关系排除在外。在现实生活中,亲子关系会随着时间的推移而出现或消解:青少年或成年人 A 的父母可能不同于她年幼时的父母。针对亲子关系的这一方面,我们提出了一种新的亲子关系 "相互性解释",其基础是本体安全概念。我们认为,在大多数情况下,如果父母与子女之间存在本体论上的相互安全感,亲子关系就会存在。我们认为,这种相互的本体论安全感是由共同的现实框架和有凝聚力的个人叙事构成和维持的。我们的目的是拓宽对亲子关系的概念性理解,将那些不完全属于当前生命伦理学范畴的亲子关系纳入其中,并反对客观的生理、因果或社会关系是 "造就 "父母的必要条件这一观点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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