Methodology of Mosaicking and Georeferencing for Multi-Sheet Early Maps with Irregular Cuts Using the Example of the Topographic Chart of the Kingdom of Poland

IF 2.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.3390/ijgi13070249
Jakub Kuna, Tomasz Panecki, Mateusz Zawadzki
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Abstract

The Topographic Chart of the Kingdom of Poland (pol. Topograficzna Karta Królestwa Polskiego, commonly referred to as ‘the Quartermaster’s Map’, hereinafter: TKKP) is the first Polish modern topographic map of Poland (1:126,000, 1843). Cartographic historians acclaim its conception by the General Quartermaster of the Polish Army, noting its editorial principles and technical execution as exemplars of the early 19th-century cartographic standards. Today, it stands as a national heritage relic, furnishing invaluable insights into the former Polish Kingdom’s topography. Although extensively utilised in geographical and historical inquiries, the TKKP has yet to undergo a comprehensive geomatic investigation and publication as spatial data services. Primarily, this delay stems from the challenges of mosaicking and georeferencing its 60 constituent sheets, owing to the uncertain mathematical framework and irregular sheet cuts. In 2023, the authors embarked on rectifying this by creating a unified TKKP mosaic and georeferencing the map to contemporary reference data benchmarks. This endeavour involved scrutinising the map’s mathematical accuracy and verifying prior findings. The resultant product is accessible via the ‘Maps with the Past’ platform, developed by the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences The dissemination of raster data services adhering to OGC standards such as WMTS (Web Map Tile Service), ECW (Enhanced Compression Wavelet), and COG (Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF) facilitates the swift and seamless integration of the generated data into web and GIS tools. The digital edition of the TKKP emerges as a pivotal resource for investigations spanning natural and anthropogenic environmental transformations, sustainable development, and cultural heritage studies.
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以波兰王国地形图为例,介绍为多幅不规则裁切的早期地图进行镶嵌和地理参照的方法
波兰王国地形图》(Pol.Topograficzna Karta Królestwa Polskiego,通常称为 "军需官地图",以下简称 "TKKP")是波兰第一幅现代地形图(1:126,000,1843 年):TKKP)是波兰第一幅现代地形图(1:126,000,1843 年)。制图史学家对波兰陆军军需官的构思大加赞赏,认为其编辑原则和技术执行堪称 19 世纪早期制图标准的典范。如今,它已成为国家遗产,为了解前波兰王国的地形提供了宝贵的资料。尽管 TKKP 在地理和历史研究中被广泛使用,但它尚未经过全面的地理学调查并作为空间数据服务出版。主要原因是,由于数学框架的不确定性和不规则的图幅切割,对其 60 个组成图幅进行镶嵌和地理坐标标注面临挑战。2023 年,作者着手纠正这一问题,创建了统一的 TKKP 马赛克,并根据当代参考数据基准对地图进行了地理参照。这项工作包括仔细检查地图的数学准确性并验证之前的发现。结果产品可通过波兰科学院历史研究所开发的 "过去的地图 "平台访问。栅格数据服务的传播遵循 OGC 标准,如 WMTS(网络地图瓦片服务)、ECW(增强压缩小波)和 COG(云优化 GeoTIFF),有助于将生成的数据快速、无缝地集成到网络和 GIS 工具中。TKKP 数字版将成为研究自然和人为环境变化、可持续发展和文化遗产研究的重要资源。
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来源期刊
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICALREMOTE SENSING&nb-REMOTE SENSING
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
520
审稿时长
19.87 days
期刊介绍: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (ISSN 2220-9964) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of geographic information. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information publishes regular research papers, reviews and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. The 2018 IJGI Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJGI. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/awards.
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