{"title":"Gradient Flows for Regularized Stochastic Control Problems","authors":"David Šiška, Łukasz Szpruch","doi":"10.1137/20m1373645","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Volume 62, Issue 4, Page 2036-2070, August 2024. <br/> Abstract. This paper studies stochastic control problems with the action space taken to be probability measures, with the objective penalized by the relative entropy. We identify a suitable metric space on which we construct a gradient flow for the measure-valued control process, in the set of admissible controls, along which the cost functional is guaranteed to decrease. It is shown that any invariant measure of this gradient flow satisfies the Pontryagin optimality principle. If the problem we work with is sufficiently convex, the gradient flow converges exponentially fast. Furthermore, the optimal measure-valued control process admits a Bayesian interpretation, which means that one can incorporate prior knowledge when solving such stochastic control problems. This work is motivated by a desire to extend the theoretical underpinning for the convergence of stochastic gradient type algorithms widely employed in the reinforcement learning community to solve control problems.","PeriodicalId":49531,"journal":{"name":"SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1137/20m1373645","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Volume 62, Issue 4, Page 2036-2070, August 2024. Abstract. This paper studies stochastic control problems with the action space taken to be probability measures, with the objective penalized by the relative entropy. We identify a suitable metric space on which we construct a gradient flow for the measure-valued control process, in the set of admissible controls, along which the cost functional is guaranteed to decrease. It is shown that any invariant measure of this gradient flow satisfies the Pontryagin optimality principle. If the problem we work with is sufficiently convex, the gradient flow converges exponentially fast. Furthermore, the optimal measure-valued control process admits a Bayesian interpretation, which means that one can incorporate prior knowledge when solving such stochastic control problems. This work is motivated by a desire to extend the theoretical underpinning for the convergence of stochastic gradient type algorithms widely employed in the reinforcement learning community to solve control problems.
期刊介绍:
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (SICON) publishes original research articles on the mathematics and applications of control theory and certain parts of optimization theory. Papers considered for publication must be significant at both the mathematical level and the level of applications or potential applications. Papers containing mostly routine mathematics or those with no discernible connection to control and systems theory or optimization will not be considered for publication. From time to time, the journal will also publish authoritative surveys of important subject areas in control theory and optimization whose level of maturity permits a clear and unified exposition.
The broad areas mentioned above are intended to encompass a wide range of mathematical techniques and scientific, engineering, economic, and industrial applications. These include stochastic and deterministic methods in control, estimation, and identification of systems; modeling and realization of complex control systems; the numerical analysis and related computational methodology of control processes and allied issues; and the development of mathematical theories and techniques that give new insights into old problems or provide the basis for further progress in control theory and optimization. Within the field of optimization, the journal focuses on the parts that are relevant to dynamic and control systems. Contributions to numerical methodology are also welcome in accordance with these aims, especially as related to large-scale problems and decomposition as well as to fundamental questions of convergence and approximation.