The potential application of Czenspinskia transversostriata in biological control.

IF 1.8 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Experimental and Applied Acarology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1007/s10493-024-00945-0
Dominiek Vangansbeke, Marcus V A Duarte, Jonas Merckx, Alfredo Benavente, Ian Stevens, Heidi Debie, Nikolaas Viaene, Manon Guilbaud, Juliette Pijnakker, Hanne Steel, Felix Wäckers
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Abstract

Phytoseiid predatory mites are one of the most important groups of biocontrol agents, commonly used in biological control. The ability to produce these predatory mites economically, at high density on cheap factitious food sources, is a major contributor to their success. Astigmatid mites are the most widely used factitious food for this purpose. In this study, we investigated the potential application of the leaf-dwelling astigmatid mite Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans) (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) as a prey mite in biological control. We tested whether C. transversostriata is a suitable food source for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae), both in the laboratory and on cucumber plants. Based on a reproduction trial, C. transversostriata proved to be an equally good food source compared to both pollen of Typha angustifolia L. (Poales: Typhaceae) and a frequently used prey mite Carpoglyphus lactis L. (Acari: Carpoglyphidae). In a pre-establishment trial on cucumber plants, populations of A. swirskii reached equally high densities when supplemented with C. transversostriata, compared to C. lactis. Lastly, we show that C. transversostriata is capable of feeding and reproducing on powdery mildew growing on cucumber plants, thereby slowing down the development of the pathogenic fungus. Results derived from this study show that C. transversostriata may have multiple potential applications in biological control programs.

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Czenspinskia transversostriata 在生物防治中的潜在应用。
植食性捕食螨是生物控制中常用的最重要的生物控制剂之一。这些捕食性螨虫能够以经济的方式在廉价的假想食物源上高密度生产,是它们取得成功的主要原因。在这方面,星螨是使用最广泛的假想食物。在这项研究中,我们调查了叶栖星螨 Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans)(Acari: Winterschmidtiidae)作为生物防治中的猎螨的潜在应用。我们在实验室和黄瓜植株上测试了 C. transversostriata 是否是捕食螨 Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari:Phytoseiidae)的合适食物来源。在繁殖试验中,横纹夜蛾被证明是一种很好的食物来源,与香蒲(Typha angustifolia L.)花粉和常用的捕食螨 Carpoglyphus lactis L.(Acari: Carpoglyphidae)相比毫不逊色。在黄瓜植株上进行的建立前试验中,与 C. lactis 相比,在 C. transversostriata 的补充下,A. swirskii 的种群达到了同样高的密度。最后,我们还发现,C. transversostriata 能够在黄瓜植株上生长的白粉病菌上取食和繁殖,从而减缓病原真菌的发展。这项研究的结果表明,C. transversostriata 在生物防治项目中可能有多种潜在用途。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental and Applied Acarology publishes peer-reviewed original papers describing advances in basic and applied research on mites and ticks. Coverage encompasses all Acari, including those of environmental, agricultural, medical and veterinary importance, and all the ways in which they interact with other organisms (plants, arthropods and other animals). The subject matter draws upon a wide variety of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, ecology, epidemiology, physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, immunology, genetics, molecular biology and pest management sciences.
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