Biochemical characteristics of receptors for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in nervous, endocrine, and immune systems.

Federation proceedings Pub Date : 1987-01-01
M S O'Dorisio
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Abstract

Neuropeptides have recently been shown to modulate the immune response. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) modulates lymphocyte migration to Peyer's patches and inhibits natural killer cell activity. VIP receptors have been characterized on lymphocytes and have been compared with the VIP receptor in nervous tissue and in tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. The evidence supports the existence of at least two classes of high-affinity VIP receptors as well as a low-affinity receptor. The development of tissue-specific agonists and antagonists to the VIP receptor may thus be feasible.

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血管活性肠多肽受体在神经、内分泌和免疫系统中的生化特性。
神经肽最近被证明可以调节免疫反应。血管活性肠多肽(VIP)调节淋巴细胞向Peyer's补丁的迁移并抑制自然杀伤细胞的活性。VIP受体已在淋巴细胞上被表征,并与神经组织和胃肠道组织中的VIP受体进行了比较。证据支持存在至少两类高亲和力VIP受体以及一种低亲和力受体。因此,开发组织特异性的VIP受体激动剂和拮抗剂可能是可行的。
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