Pituitary Complications of Checkpoint Inhibitor Use.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1210/endocr/bqae084
Natalia Chamorro-Pareja, Alexander T Faje, Karen K Miller
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Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer therapy but are associated with a risk of endocrine immune-related adverse events, including pituitary complications. Autoimmune hypophysitis, traditionally a rare diagnosis, has become a more frequently encountered clinical entity with the emergence of antitumor immunotherapy. This mini-review aims to consolidate current knowledge, encompassing the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of pituitary complications of immune checkpoint inhibitor use.

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使用检查点抑制剂的垂体并发症。
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)给癌症治疗带来了革命性的变化,但也存在内分泌免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的风险,包括垂体并发症。自身免疫性垂体功能减退症传统上是一种罕见的诊断,但随着抗肿瘤免疫疗法的出现,它已成为一种更常见的临床实体。这篇微型综述旨在整合当前的知识,包括使用 ICI 引起的垂体并发症的流行病学、病理生理学、临床表现、诊断和处理。
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来源期刊
Endocrinology
Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
195
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of Endocrinology is to be the authoritative source of emerging hormone science and to disseminate that new knowledge to scientists, clinicians, and the public in a way that will enable "hormone science to health." Endocrinology welcomes the submission of original research investigating endocrine systems and diseases at all levels of biological organization, incorporating molecular mechanistic studies, such as hormone-receptor interactions, in all areas of endocrinology, as well as cross-disciplinary and integrative studies. The editors of Endocrinology encourage the submission of research in emerging areas not traditionally recognized as endocrinology or metabolism in addition to the following traditionally recognized fields: Adrenal; Bone Health and Osteoporosis; Cardiovascular Endocrinology; Diabetes; Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals; Endocrine Neoplasia and Cancer; Growth; Neuroendocrinology; Nuclear Receptors and Their Ligands; Obesity; Reproductive Endocrinology; Signaling Pathways; and Thyroid.
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