Joint production and sustainability investment decisions for a risk-averse manufacturer under a Cap-and-trade policy

Hongling Lu , Qingguo Bai , Fanwen Meng
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Abstract

This study considers a risk-averse manufacturer that invests in sustainability technology to reduce carbon emissions under a cap-and-trade policy. In this study, stochastic demand is initially modeled as a linear function of both the sales price and sustainability level. Employing the newsvendor model framework, the objective of the risk-averse manufacturer is assessed using a mean-variance approach. By analyzing serval optimal properties of the joint operational decisions, this study provides the closed-form solutions of the sales price and sustainability level. This study further provides several numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results and investigates the impacts of the major parameter on the operations of the risk-averse manufacturer.

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碳排放交易政策下风险规避型制造商的联合生产和可持续发展投资决策
本研究考虑了一家规避风险的制造商,该制造商在限额交易政策下投资于可持续发展技术以减少碳排放。在本研究中,随机需求最初被模拟为销售价格和可持续性水平的线性函数。采用新闻供应商模型框架,使用均值-方差方法对风险规避型制造商的目标进行评估。通过分析联合运营决策的几个最优属性,本研究提供了销售价格和可持续性水平的闭式解。本研究还提供了几个数值示例来说明理论结果,并研究了主要参数对风险规避型制造商运营的影响。
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