Updated view of new liquid-matter ferroelectrics with nematic and smectic orders

IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY GIANT Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1016/j.giant.2024.100318
Yaohao Song , Satoshi Aya , Mingjun Huang
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Abstract

The recent discovery of liquid-matter ferroelectrics not only opens a door to explore novel polar matter states and properties in the term of condensed matter physics but also provides unprecedented opportunities for developing new liquid crystal materials and technologies. The progression from the ferroelectric nematic phase to many other liquid-matter ferroelectrics represents a remarkable journey in emerging polar soft matter. In this perspective, we briefly introduce the latest quick rise and advancements of liquid-matter ferroelectrics that display the nematic and smectic characteristics. We summarize the recently-discovered new polar phases, their new physics, and potential technological innovations, and then give some hints that we consider critical for further exploration. More importantly, we seek to delve into broader discussions on chemical structure design, the underlying physical interactions driving various polar states, and their connections to a range of intriguing phenomena.

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具有向列和共晶阶的新型液态物质铁电的最新观点
最近发现的液态物质铁电不仅为探索凝聚态物理学中的新型极性物质状态和性质打开了一扇大门,而且为开发新型液晶材料和技术提供了前所未有的机遇。从向列铁电相发展到许多其他液态物质铁电相,代表了新兴极性软物质的非凡历程。在这一视角中,我们简要介绍了显示向列和共晶特性的液态物质铁电的最新快速发展和进步。我们总结了最近发现的新极性相、它们的新物理学和潜在的技术创新,然后给出了一些我们认为对进一步探索至关重要的提示。更重要的是,我们试图深入探讨化学结构设计、驱动各种极性态的基本物理相互作用以及它们与一系列有趣现象之间的联系。
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来源期刊
GIANT
GIANT Multiple-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
46
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Giant is an interdisciplinary title focusing on fundamental and applied macromolecular science spanning all chemistry, physics, biology, and materials aspects of the field in the broadest sense. Key areas covered include macromolecular chemistry, supramolecular assembly, multiscale and multifunctional materials, organic-inorganic hybrid materials, biophysics, biomimetics and surface science. Core topics range from developments in synthesis, characterisation and assembly towards creating uniformly sized precision macromolecules with tailored properties, to the design and assembly of nanostructured materials in multiple dimensions, and further to the study of smart or living designer materials with tuneable multiscale properties.
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