Comment on: “Untreated hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men are associated with a decreased risk of subsequent prostate cancer: a population-based study”

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY International Journal of Impotence Research Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1038/s41443-024-00954-y
Ari P. Bernstein, Jason Codrington, Ranjith Ramasamy
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评论一项基于人群的研究:"性腺功能减退男性未经治疗和睾酮替代疗法与罹患前列腺癌的风险降低有关"
尽管前列腺癌是一种对雄激素敏感的恶性肿瘤,雄激素剥夺是治疗的基石,但人们对血清睾酮水平对前列腺癌发病和转移进展风险的影响并不完全了解[1, 2]。鉴于性腺功能减退症的有害后遗症和补充睾酮的明显益处,人们尤其希望了解睾酮替代疗法(TRT)对已确诊前列腺癌的男性的前列腺癌发病和临床进展的影响[3]。目前的 AUA 指南认为,对于有前列腺癌病史的男性,"没有足够的证据来量化其风险-收益比",这或许是导致这类患者中性腺功能减退症治疗不足的原因之一 [4]。有几项小型研究表明,性腺功能减退症患者罹患局部前列腺癌的风险降低了,但之前还没有人专门探讨过性腺功能减退症患者罹患转移性前列腺癌的风险[5, 6]。通过使用 Merative MarketScan 数据库(美国商业保险理赔数据库),作者确定了一个约有 320 万男性(约 50%患有性腺功能减退症,另外 50%为优生优育对照组)的队列,并比较了各组间前列腺癌发病和转移进展的风险[7]。结果表明,与优生优育对照组相比,未接受治疗的性腺功能减退症男性和接受TRT治疗的男性患局部性和转移性前列腺癌的风险都有所降低,但这一发现的生物学基础仍不清楚[7]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Impotence Research
International Journal of Impotence Research 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
19.20%
发文量
140
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Impotence Research: The Journal of Sexual Medicine addresses sexual medicine for both genders as an interdisciplinary field. This includes basic science researchers, urologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, family practitioners, gynecologists, internists, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, radiologists and other health care clinicians.
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