Successful Immune Tolerance Treatment with Monoclonal or Recombinant Factor VIII Concentrates in High Responding Inhibitor Patients

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Vox Sanguinis Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1111/j.1423-0410.1999.tb00018.x
Angiola Rocino, Raffaello de Biasi
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Abstract

Very high purity factor VIII (FVI1I) concentrates (plasma‐derived or produced by recombinant‐DNA technology) were used to achieve immune tolerance in five patients with high‐responding inhibitors to FVIII. The mean time required for inhibitor disappearance was 5 months. Four out of five patients showed normalisation of the half‐life of infused FVIII after 8–18 months of treatment with 100 IU FVIII/kg body weight administered once daily. Highly purified FVIII products thus appear to be suitable for achieving immune tolerance without negative effects on endogenous von Willebrand factor levels and activity.
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高应答抑制剂患者成功接受单克隆或重组因子 VIII 浓缩物的免疫耐受治疗
通过使用极高纯度因子 VIII (FVI1I) 浓缩物(源自血浆或通过 DNA 重组技术生产),五名 FVIII 高应答抑制剂患者获得了免疫耐受。抑制剂消失所需的平均时间为 5 个月。五名患者中有四名在接受每天一次、每公斤体重 100 IU FVIII 的治疗 8-18 个月后,输注的 FVIII 的半衰期恢复正常。由此看来,高纯度 FVIII 产品适用于实现免疫耐受,而不会对内源性 von Willebrand 因子的水平和活性产生负面影响。
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来源期刊
Vox Sanguinis
Vox Sanguinis 医学-血液学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Vox Sanguinis reports on important, novel developments in transfusion medicine. Original papers, reviews and international fora are published on all aspects of blood transfusion and tissue transplantation, comprising five main sections: 1) Transfusion - Transmitted Disease and its Prevention: Identification and epidemiology of infectious agents transmissible by blood; Bacterial contamination of blood components; Donor recruitment and selection methods; Pathogen inactivation. 2) Blood Component Collection and Production: Blood collection methods and devices (including apheresis); Plasma fractionation techniques and plasma derivatives; Preparation of labile blood components; Inventory management; Hematopoietic progenitor cell collection and storage; Collection and storage of tissues; Quality management and good manufacturing practice; Automation and information technology. 3) Transfusion Medicine and New Therapies: Transfusion thresholds and audits; Haemovigilance; Clinical trials regarding appropriate haemotherapy; Non-infectious adverse affects of transfusion; Therapeutic apheresis; Support of transplant patients; Gene therapy and immunotherapy. 4) Immunohaematology and Immunogenetics: Autoimmunity in haematology; Alloimmunity of blood; Pre-transfusion testing; Immunodiagnostics; Immunobiology; Complement in immunohaematology; Blood typing reagents; Genetic markers of blood cells and serum proteins: polymorphisms and function; Genetic markers and disease; Parentage testing and forensic immunohaematology. 5) Cellular Therapy: Cell-based therapies; Stem cell sources; Stem cell processing and storage; Stem cell products; Stem cell plasticity; Regenerative medicine with cells; Cellular immunotherapy; Molecular therapy; Gene therapy.
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