Association between anxiety and temporomandibular dysfunction in adult patients - a systematic review.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2379554

Izabela Ferreira, Beatriz Danieletto Sahm, Andrea Cândido Dos Reis

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Abstract

Objective: Anxiety tends to increase muscle tension and painful symptoms; however, its symptoms can be associated with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Therefore, it is crucial for professionals to identify the presence of both comorbidities and determine whether they are related. This study aims to systematically evaluate the literature and answer the question: "Is there an association between anxiety and TMD in adults?"

Methods: The study followed the PRISMA protocol and was registered in PROSPERO. The custom search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Lilacs databases, as inclusion criteria observational studies that evaluated the association between anxiety and TMD in adults.

Results: A total of 1640 articles were found. After removing duplicates, 988 were evaluated by title and abstract. Of these, 28 were selected for reading in full, of which 13 were included in the present review.

Conclusion: The association of anxiety with TMD is positive, except for the minority indicating a low relationship between the disorders, which is explained by neuroscience.

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成年患者焦虑与颞下颌关节功能障碍之间的关系--系统综述。

目的：焦虑往往会加剧肌肉紧张和疼痛症状；然而，焦虑症状可能与颞下颌关节功能障碍（TMD）有关。因此，对于专业人士来说，识别这两种合并症的存在并确定它们是否相关至关重要。本研究旨在系统评估相关文献并回答以下问题："成人焦虑与 TMD 之间是否存在关联？本研究遵循 PRISMA 协议，并在 PROSPERO 上注册。在PubMed、Embase、Scopus和Lilacs数据库中进行了定制检索，纳入标准为评估成人焦虑与TMD之间关系的观察性研究：结果：共找到 1640 篇文章。去除重复文章后，根据标题和摘要对 988 篇文章进行了评估。结论：焦虑与 TMD 之间的关系是一个未知数：焦虑与 TMD 的关系是积极的，但也有少数文章指出这两种疾病之间关系不大，这可以用神经科学来解释。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.