{"title":"Many triangles in C5-free graphs","authors":"Zequn Lv , Zhen He , Mei Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.aam.2024.102740","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present paper, we introduce a new approach and use it to prove that the maximum number of triangles in a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graph on <em>n</em> vertices is at most <span><math><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>o</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, improving an estimate of Ergemlidze and Methuku <span><span>[4]</span></span>. We also show that the maximum size of an induced-<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graph on <em>n</em> vertices is at most <span><math><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>o</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, also improving an estimate of Ergemlidze and Methuku <span><span>[4]</span></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50877,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196885824000721","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the present paper, we introduce a new approach and use it to prove that the maximum number of triangles in a -free graph on n vertices is at most , improving an estimate of Ergemlidze and Methuku [4]. We also show that the maximum size of an induced--free and -free graph on n vertices is at most , also improving an estimate of Ergemlidze and Methuku [4].
期刊介绍:
Interdisciplinary in its coverage, Advances in Applied Mathematics is dedicated to the publication of original and survey articles on rigorous methods and results in applied mathematics. The journal features articles on discrete mathematics, discrete probability theory, theoretical statistics, mathematical biology and bioinformatics, applied commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, convexity theory, experimental mathematics, theoretical computer science, and other areas.
Emphasizing papers that represent a substantial mathematical advance in their field, the journal is an excellent source of current information for mathematicians, computer scientists, applied mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and biologists. Over the past ten years, Advances in Applied Mathematics has published research papers written by many of the foremost mathematicians of our time.