Enhancing battery energy storage systems for photovoltaic applications in extremely cold regions: A brief review

IF 4.4 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Energy for Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1016/j.esd.2024.101517
Qingqing Li, Xindong Wei, Jiazhi Wang, Yanxu Chao, Yan Li, Handan Fan
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Abstract

With the accelerating deployment of renewable energy, photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS) have gained increasing research attention in extremely cold regions. However, the extreme low temperatures pose significant challenges to the performance and reliability of such systems. This paper reviews the current progress in PV-BESS technologies and applications in extreme cold climates. The major technical challenges are discussed, including the impacts of low temperatures on PV and battery efficiency, snow and icing effects, and difficulties in system modeling and optimization. Recent solutions are analyzed, such as advanced PV module designs, battery thermal controls, anti-icing coatings, and sensors. Case studies of existing PV-BESS demonstration projects in cold regions are presented, and key lessons learned from real-world operation data are summarized. The economic feasibility and policy incentives for promoting PV-BESS in cold areas are also examined. Finally, recommendations for further research and development are provided to overcome the limitations and knowledge gaps. This review covers the current state-of-the-art in PV-BESS systems suited for extreme cold environments, providing insights for researchers and engineers working on advancing renewable energy in these challenging climates. Key findings indicate that despite technical hurdles, PV-BESS systems show promising potential in extreme cold regions through continued system optimization, cost reduction, and supportive policies.

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加强极寒地区光伏应用的电池储能系统:简要回顾
随着可再生能源部署的加快,光伏发电(PV)和电池储能系统(BESS)在极寒地区获得了越来越多的研究关注。然而,极端低温对此类系统的性能和可靠性提出了重大挑战。本文回顾了目前在极寒气候条件下光伏-电池储能系统技术和应用方面取得的进展。文中讨论了主要的技术挑战,包括低温对光伏和电池效率的影响、积雪和结冰效应以及系统建模和优化方面的困难。分析了最新的解决方案,如先进的光伏模块设计、电池热控制、防结冰涂层和传感器。介绍了寒冷地区现有光伏-BESS 示范项目的案例研究,并总结了从实际运行数据中吸取的主要经验教训。此外,还研究了在寒冷地区推广 PV-BESS 的经济可行性和政策激励措施。最后,提出了进一步研究和开发的建议,以克服局限性和知识差距。本综述涵盖了适合极寒环境的 PV-BESS 系统的当前先进水平,为致力于在这些具有挑战性的气候条件下推进可再生能源的研究人员和工程师提供了见解。主要研究结果表明,尽管存在技术障碍,但通过持续的系统优化、成本降低和支持政策,光伏-BESS 系统在极寒地区显示出了巨大的潜力。
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来源期刊
Energy for Sustainable Development
Energy for Sustainable Development ENERGY & FUELS-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the International Energy Initiative, Energy for Sustainable Development is the journal for decision makers, managers, consultants, policy makers, planners and researchers in both government and non-government organizations. It publishes original research and reviews about energy in developing countries, sustainable development, energy resources, technologies, policies and interactions.
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