Sofia E. Kjellman, Elizabeth K. Thomas, Wesley R. Farnsworth, Owen C. Cowling, Lis Allaart, Skafti Brynjólfsson, Anders Schomacker
{"title":"Seasonal precipitation variability on Svalbard inferred from Holocene sedimentary leaf wax δ2H","authors":"Sofia E. Kjellman, Elizabeth K. Thomas, Wesley R. Farnsworth, Owen C. Cowling, Lis Allaart, Skafti Brynjólfsson, Anders Schomacker","doi":"10.1111/bor.12661","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Svalbard spans large climate gradients, associated with atmospheric circulation patterns and variations in ocean heat content and sea ice cover. Future precipitation increases are projected to peak in the northeast and to mainly occur in winter, but uncertainties underscore the need for reconstructions of long-term spatial and temporal variations in precipitation amounts and seasonality. We use lipid biomarkers from four sedimentary lake records along a climatic gradient from western to northeastern Svalbard to reconstruct Holocene water cycle changes. We measured the leaf wax hydrogen isotopic composition of long-chain (terrestrial) and mid-chain (aquatic) <i>n</i>-alkanoic acids, reflecting δ<sup>2</sup>H of precipitation (δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>precip</sub>) and lake water (δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>lake</sub>), respectively. δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>precip</sub> values mainly reflect summer precipitation δ<sup>2</sup>H and evapotranspiration, whereas δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>lake</sub> values can reflect various precipitation seasonality due to varying lake hydrology. For one lake, we used the difference between δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>precip</sub> and δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>lake</sub> (ε<sub>precip-lake</sub>) to infer summer evapotranspiration changes. Relatively <sup>2</sup>H-enriched δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>precip</sub> values and higher ε<sub>precip-lake</sub> in the Early and Middle Holocene suggest warm summers with higher evapotranspiration, and/or more proximal summer moisture. After <i>c</i>. 6 cal. ka BP, <sup>2</sup>H-depleted δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>precip</sub> values and lower ε<sub>precip-lake</sub> indicate summer cooling, less evapotranspiration, or more distally derived moisture. Early to Middle Holocene decrease in δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>lake</sub> values in two northern Spitsbergen lakes reflects an increase in the proportion of winter relative to summer precipitation, associated with regional warming and increased moisture supply, which may be due to increased distal moisture supply and/or reduced sea ice cover. Our northern Svalbard δ<sup>2</sup>H<sub>lake</sub> records suggest great Late Holocene climate variability with periodic winter precipitation increases or decreases in summer precipitation inflow to the lakes. We find that Holocene summer precipitation δ<sup>2</sup>H values mainly follow changes in summer insolation and temperature, whereas the seasonal distribution of precipitation is sensitive to catchment hydrology, regional ocean surface conditions, and moisture source changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9184,"journal":{"name":"Boreas","volume":"53 3","pages":"430-452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bor.12661","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Boreas","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bor.12661","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Svalbard spans large climate gradients, associated with atmospheric circulation patterns and variations in ocean heat content and sea ice cover. Future precipitation increases are projected to peak in the northeast and to mainly occur in winter, but uncertainties underscore the need for reconstructions of long-term spatial and temporal variations in precipitation amounts and seasonality. We use lipid biomarkers from four sedimentary lake records along a climatic gradient from western to northeastern Svalbard to reconstruct Holocene water cycle changes. We measured the leaf wax hydrogen isotopic composition of long-chain (terrestrial) and mid-chain (aquatic) n-alkanoic acids, reflecting δ2H of precipitation (δ2Hprecip) and lake water (δ2Hlake), respectively. δ2Hprecip values mainly reflect summer precipitation δ2H and evapotranspiration, whereas δ2Hlake values can reflect various precipitation seasonality due to varying lake hydrology. For one lake, we used the difference between δ2Hprecip and δ2Hlake (εprecip-lake) to infer summer evapotranspiration changes. Relatively 2H-enriched δ2Hprecip values and higher εprecip-lake in the Early and Middle Holocene suggest warm summers with higher evapotranspiration, and/or more proximal summer moisture. After c. 6 cal. ka BP, 2H-depleted δ2Hprecip values and lower εprecip-lake indicate summer cooling, less evapotranspiration, or more distally derived moisture. Early to Middle Holocene decrease in δ2Hlake values in two northern Spitsbergen lakes reflects an increase in the proportion of winter relative to summer precipitation, associated with regional warming and increased moisture supply, which may be due to increased distal moisture supply and/or reduced sea ice cover. Our northern Svalbard δ2Hlake records suggest great Late Holocene climate variability with periodic winter precipitation increases or decreases in summer precipitation inflow to the lakes. We find that Holocene summer precipitation δ2H values mainly follow changes in summer insolation and temperature, whereas the seasonal distribution of precipitation is sensitive to catchment hydrology, regional ocean surface conditions, and moisture source changes.
期刊介绍:
Boreas has been published since 1972. Articles of wide international interest from all branches of Quaternary research are published. Biological as well as non-biological aspects of the Quaternary environment, in both glaciated and non-glaciated areas, are dealt with: Climate, shore displacement, glacial features, landforms, sediments, organisms and their habitat, and stratigraphical and chronological relationships.
Anticipated international interest, at least within a continent or a considerable part of it, is a main criterion for the acceptance of papers. Besides articles, short items like discussion contributions and book reviews are published.