Dupilumab 200 mg was efficacious in children (6-11 years) with moderate-to-severe asthma for up to 2 years: EXCURSION open-label extension study.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Pulmonology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1002/ppul.27167
Wanda Phipatanakul, Christian Vogelberg, Leonard B Bacharier, Sharon Dell, Arman Altincatal, Rebecca Gall, Oliver Ledanois, Harry Sacks, Juby A Jacob-Nara, Yamo Deniz, Paul J Rowe
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Abstract

Background: The phase 3 VOYAGE (NCT02948959) and open-label extension EXCURSION (NCT03560466) studies evaluated dupilumab in children (6-11 years) with uncontrolled moderate-to-severe asthma. This post hoc analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of add-on dupilumab 200 mg every 2 weeks (q2w), the largest dose cohort in both studies, in children from VOYAGE who participated in EXCURSION.

Methods: Annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations (AERs), change in prebronchodilator percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (ppFEV1), and treatment-emergent adverse events were assessed in children with moderate-to-severe asthma who received dupilumab 200 mg q2w in VOYAGE and EXCURSION (dupilumab/dupilumab arm) and those who received placebo in VOYAGE and dupilumab 200 mg q2w in EXCURSION (placebo/dupilumab arm). These endpoints were also assessed in children with moderate-to-severe type 2 asthma (defined as blood eosinophil count ≥150 cells/µL or FeNO ≥20 ppb at the parent study baseline [PSBL]).

Results: In the overall population, dupilumab reduced AER and improved prebronchodilator ppFEV1 in the dupilumab/dupilumab arm (n = 158) for up to 2 years. Children receiving placebo/dupilumab (n = 85) showed similar reductions after initiation of dupilumab 200 mg q2w in EXCURSION. Similar results were observed for children with type 2 asthma at PSBL. The safety profile was consistent with the known safety profile of dupilumab.

Conclusion: In children (6-11 years) with uncontrolled moderate-to-severe type 2 asthma, dupilumab 200 mg reduced exacerbation rates and improved lung function for up to 2 years and showed safety consistent with the known dupilumab safety profile.

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对于患有中度至重度哮喘的儿童(6-11 岁),200 毫克的杜比鲁单抗具有长达 2 年的疗效:EXCURSION开放标签扩展研究。
研究背景VOYAGE(NCT02948959)三期研究和EXCURSION(NCT03560466)开放标签扩展研究评估了杜比鲁单抗对未得到控制的中重度哮喘儿童(6-11岁)的疗效。这项事后分析评估了在参加 EXCURSION 的 VOYAGE 儿童中每 2 周加用 200 毫克(q2w)dupilumab 的疗效和安全性,这是两项研究中剂量最大的组群:重症哮喘加重(AERs)的年化率、支气管扩张剂前 1 秒内预测用力呼气容积百分比(ppFEV1)的变化、治疗过程中出现的不良事件以及哮喘加重(AERs)的年化率、在 VOYAGE 和 EXCURSION(dupilumab/dupilumab 治疗组)中,中度至重度哮喘患儿每周两次服用 200 毫克的杜比鲁单抗;在 VOYAGE 中,中度至重度哮喘患儿服用安慰剂;在 EXCURSION(安慰剂/杜比鲁单抗治疗组)中,中度至重度哮喘患儿每周两次服用 200 毫克的杜比鲁单抗。这些终点也在中重度2型哮喘患儿中进行了评估(定义为在母体研究基线[PSBL]时血液嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥150个细胞/μL或FeNO≥20 ppb):在总体人群中,杜匹单抗/杜匹单抗治疗组(n = 158)在长达 2 年的时间里降低了 AER,改善了支气管舒张前的 ppFEV1。在 EXCURSION 试验中,接受安慰剂/杜比鲁单抗治疗的儿童(n = 85)在开始使用杜比鲁单抗 200 毫克 q2w 后也出现了类似的降低。在 PSBL 试验中,2 型哮喘患儿也观察到了类似的结果。该研究的安全性与杜比鲁单抗的已知安全性一致:结论:对于未受控制的中重度 2 型哮喘儿童(6-11 岁),200 毫克的杜比单抗可在长达 2 年的时间里降低哮喘恶化率并改善肺功能,其安全性与已知的杜比单抗安全性特征一致。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Pulmonology
Pediatric Pulmonology 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
12.90%
发文量
468
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Pulmonology (PPUL) is the foremost global journal studying the respiratory system in disease and in health as it develops from intrauterine life though adolescence to adulthood. Combining explicit and informative analysis of clinical as well as basic scientific research, PPUL provides a look at the many facets of respiratory system disorders in infants and children, ranging from pathological anatomy, developmental issues, and pathophysiology to infectious disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis, and airborne toxins. Focused attention is given to the reporting of diagnostic and therapeutic methods for neonates, preschool children, and adolescents, the enduring effects of childhood respiratory diseases, and newly described infectious diseases. PPUL concentrates on subject matters of crucial interest to specialists preparing for the Pediatric Subspecialty Examinations in the United States and other countries. With its attentive coverage and extensive clinical data, this journal is a principle source for pediatricians in practice and in training and a must have for all pediatric pulmonologists.
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