[Life satisfaction and emotional regulation in aging: temporal perspective and effect of gender].

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie De Vieillissement Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1684/pnv.2024.1174
Delphine Machot Isaac, Carole Lefèvre
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Abstract

Few studies have examined the relationship between life satisfaction, emotional regulation and perception of future time in the elderly. Thirty-one women and 28 men (age M = 70,51 ± 3,98) were questioned using the Gross and John's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003), the Blais et al.'s Life Satisfaction Scale (1989) and the Castersen and Lang's Future Time Perception Scale (1996). The results show that there is no gender effect, and do not support the motivational theory of Carstensen, Isaacowitch and Charles (1999), which postulates a link between temporal perspective and the selection of the most efficient emotional regulation strategies. This research shows that it is the use of compensatory strategies that enables people to continue to be satisfied with their lives despite advancing age. Nor do these strategies influence the effect of gender or perception of future time on life satisfaction. Against a backdrop of an aging population, this study is helping to better define the features of well-being in the advancing age.

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[老龄化过程中的生活满意度和情绪调节:时间视角和性别影响]。
很少有研究对老年人的生活满意度、情绪调节和未来时间感知之间的关系进行研究。研究人员使用格罗斯和约翰的情绪调节问卷(2003 年)、布莱斯等人的生活满意度量表(1989 年)以及卡斯特森和朗的未来时间感知量表(1996 年)对 31 名女性和 28 名男性(年龄 M = 70,51 ± 3,98 )进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明,不存在性别效应,也不支持 Carstensen、Isaacowitch 和 Charles(1999 年)的动机理论,该理论认为时间视角与选择最有效的情绪调节策略之间存在联系。这项研究表明,正是补偿策略的使用使人们能够在年龄增长的情况下继续对自己的生活感到满意。这些策略也不会影响性别或对未来时间的感知对生活满意度的影响。在人口老龄化的背景下,这项研究有助于更好地界定老年人的幸福感特征。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: D''une qualité scientifique reconnue cette revue est, la première revue francophone gériatrique et psychologique indexée dans les principales bases de données internationales. Elle couvre tous les aspects médicaux, psychologiques, sanitaires et sociaux liés au suivi et à la prise en charge de la personne âgée. Que vous soyez psychologues, neurologues, psychiatres, gériatres, gérontologues,... vous trouverez à travers cette approche originale et unique, un veritable outil de formation, de réflexion et d''échanges indispensable à votre pratique professionnelle.
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