Mechanical Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels: Role of Chemical Crosslinks and Physical Junctions

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Science, Series A Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1134/S0965545X24600571
A. S. Semkina, I. V. Bakeeva, N. M. Kuznetsov, A. E. Krupnin, T. E. Grigoriev, S. N. Chvalun
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Abstract

The rheokinetics of gelation of poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution systems with chemical crosslinks and physical junctions, including hybrid ones, has been studied. Hydrogels are obtained using glutaraldehyde and/or tetramethoxysilane as crosslinking components. It has been shown that at the initial step of gelation (until the systems reach critical gelation conversion) the efficiency of the process is determined by the concentration of the crosslinking agent rather than the chemical nature of network crosslinks. A comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of chemical, physical, and hybrid hydrogels at various temperatures is performed. Quasi-static uniaxial compression and tension tests make it possible to establish the contribution of network junctions and crosslinks to the behavior of hybrid hydrogels and their distinctive features.

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聚乙烯醇水凝胶的机械特性:化学交联和物理连接的作用
研究了具有化学交联和物理连接(包括混合连接)的聚乙烯醇水溶液体系凝胶化的流变动力学。水凝胶是用戊二醛和/或四甲氧基硅烷作为交联成分获得的。研究表明,在凝胶化的初始阶段(直到系统达到临界凝胶化转换),该过程的效率取决于交联剂的浓度,而不是网络交联的化学性质。对化学水凝胶、物理水凝胶和混合水凝胶在不同温度下的机械性能进行了比较分析。通过准静态单轴压缩和拉伸试验,可以确定网络连接和交联对混合水凝胶行为的影响及其独特性。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series A
Polymer Science, Series A 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series A is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series A includes experimental and theoretical papers and reviews devoted to physicochemical studies of the structure and properties of polymers (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Online submission via Internet to the Series A, B, and C is available at http://polymsci.ru.
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