Gender Disparities in Adverse Events Resulting From Low-Value Practices in Family Practice in Spain: A Retrospective Cohort Study

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2024.1607030
J. J. Mira, C. Carratalá-Munuera, María Asunción Vicente, M. Astier-Peña, Daniel García-Torres, Cristina Soriano, Alicia Sánchez-García, Elisa Chilet-Rosell, V. F. Gil-Guillen, A. López-Pineda, Virtudes Pérez-Jover
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate gender-based disparities in preventable adverse events due to low-value practices (LVPs) in primary care.Methods: A retrospective cohort study in Alicante, Spain.Results: A total of 1,516 patient records were examined, finding that older individuals and women experienced more LVP-related events. Female patients faced a higher volume of such events than males with the same health issue. Interaction analysis revealed patients treated by male physicians had more severe events, while those attended by females experienced milder ones. Adverse events were more frequent in LVPs associated with gender-based reasons.Conclusion: These results highlight the need for tailored healthcare professional awareness programs on overuse’s impact on safety. Addressing outcome differences between male and female patients should inform awareness campaigns.
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西班牙家庭医生低价值实践导致不良事件的性别差异:回顾性队列研究
研究目的本研究旨在评估初级保健中低价值实践(LVPs)导致的可预防不良事件的性别差异:西班牙阿利坎特的一项回顾性队列研究:共检查了 1,516 份病历,发现老年人和女性经历了更多与低价值做法相关的事件。与男性相比,女性患者在同样的健康问题上面临更多的相关事件。交互分析表明,由男性医生治疗的患者发生的事件更严重,而由女性医生治疗的患者发生的事件较轻。在与性别原因相关的低风险方案中,不良事件的发生率更高:这些结果突出表明,有必要针对过度使用对安全性的影响开展有针对性的医疗保健专业宣传计划。针对男性和女性患者的结果差异开展的宣传活动应有所借鉴。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Public Health
International Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
269
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.
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