Storylines: A science‐based method for assessing and measuring future physical climate‐related financial risk

Tanya Fiedler, Nick Wood, Michael R Grose, Andy J Pitman
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Abstract

Regulators increasingly require organisations to disclose their climate‐related financial risks. Most future physical climate risks present unique challenges, however, as their likely occurrence and consequence cannot be quantified with veracity at business‐relevant scales. Quantitative measurement thus renders preparers vulnerable to false precision, maladaptation, and litigation. We present an alternative method for assessing future physical climate‐related financial risk developed in the climate sciences, namely “storylines” (Shepherd et al., 2018). Storylines emphasise plausibility over probability, illustrate legally defensible and auditable futures, and allow the full expression of uncertainty. We conclude with recommendations and implications for integrating storylines into existing standards, frameworks and practice.
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故事情节:评估和衡量未来实际气候相关金融风险的科学方法
监管机构越来越多地要求企业披露与气候相关的财务风险。然而,大多数未来物理气候风险都是独特的挑战,因为其可能发生的情况和后果无法在与业务相关的尺度上真实地量化。因此,定量测量会使编制者容易受到虚假精确度、适应不良和诉讼的影响。我们提出了气候科学中开发的另一种评估未来物理气候相关金融风险的方法,即 "故事情节"(Shepherd 等人,2018 年)。故事情节强调可信度而非概率,说明法律上可辩护和可审计的未来,并允许充分表达不确定性。最后,我们提出了将故事情节纳入现有标准、框架和实践的建议和影响。
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