Wide QRS Tachycardia in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report and Approach to Diagnosis

Mohammad Shaikh, Hafez Golzarian, F. Hakim
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Abstract

Wide QRS tachycardia in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter treated with antiarrhythmic drugs can occur for a variety of reasons and needs careful evaluation for appropriate management of the patient. We report a case of wide QRS complex tachycardia in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with Flecainide who received multiple external cardioversion attempts for a presumed diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia. Intravenous Diltiazem and an oral beta blocker led to the resolution of wide QRS complex tachycardia. Wide QRS tachycardia due to pro-arrhythmic effect or rate dependency phenomenon of antiarrhythmic agents should be included in the differentials. In this brief report, we discuss the differential diagnosis and outline a practical approach for acute and long-term management of these patients.
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心房颤动患者的宽 QRS 心动过速:病例报告和诊断方法
接受抗心律失常药物治疗的心房颤动或心房扑动患者出现宽 QRS 期心动过速的原因多种多样,需要对患者进行仔细评估以采取适当的治疗措施。 我们报告了一例使用氟卡尼治疗的心房颤动患者出现宽 QRS 波群心动过速的病例,该患者曾因假定诊断为室性心动过速而多次尝试体外心脏除颤。静脉注射地尔硫卓和口服β受体阻滞剂后,宽 QRS 波群心动过速得到缓解。 由于抗心律失常药物的促心律失常作用或心率依赖现象导致的宽 QRS 心动过速应列入鉴别诊断。在这份简短的报告中,我们讨论了鉴别诊断,并概述了对这些患者进行急性和长期管理的实用方法。
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