«Digital nomads» in the modern labor market

Z. Rakhmetulina, A. O. Suleimenova, T. Abylaikhanova
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Abstract

   The purpose of the research: Analyze the economic situation of digital nomads, their infl uence on the labor market, taking into account that they differ in dynamism of geographic mobility. To study the problems of non-traditional employment in the context of digitalization of the economy.   Methodology: The paper uses a comparative analysis between digital nomads, freelancers and self-employed citizens, which showed that they form overlapping sets with such common feature as remote non-standard employment. Study of digital nomads involves the use of a non-ethnographic approach, including methods such as online immersive interaction, content analysis of websites, forums, blogs, etc.   Originality/value of the research: Despite many publications, there are still a number of diffi culties in studying the phenomenon of digital nomads. The article discusses defi nition of digital nomads, their essential characteristics, differences from self-employed citizens and freelancers. The article proves an important role of digital nomads in the modern labor market, who provide information, technological, managerial support, and various types of services.   Findings: Increase in level of the population mobility stimulated emergence of a new form of employment on the labor market. Digital nomads are distinguished by a high level of education and professional training; considerable freedom in choosing the production sphere and provision of services in the fi eld of intangible production. In post-covid conditions, digital nomads can contribute to replacement of lost workers.
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"现代劳动力市场中的 "数字游民
研究目的分析数字游民的经济状况及其对劳动力市场的影响,同时考虑到他们在地域流动性方面的动态差异。研究经济数字化背景下的非传统就业问题。 研究方法:本文对数字游民、自由职业者和自雇公民进行了比较分析,结果表明他们形成了具有远程非标准就业等共同特征的重叠群体。对数字游民的研究采用了非人种学方法,包括在线沉浸式互动、网站内容分析、论坛、博客等方法。 研究的原创性/价值:尽管发表了许多文章,但在研究数字游民现象方面仍存在许多困难。文章讨论了数字游民的定义、基本特征、与自雇公民和自由职业者的区别。文章证明了数字游民在现代劳动力市场中的重要作用,他们提供信息、技术、管理支持和各类服务。 研究结果人口流动水平的提高刺激了劳动力市场新就业形式的出现。数字游民的特点是受过高等教育和专业培训;在选择生产领域和提供无形生产领域的服务方面有相当大的自由度。在后科维德时代,数字游民可以帮助替代流失的工人。
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