Vine snakes (Oxybelis) and Sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) (Squamata, Serpentes) from lowlands of Bolivia, with first records of Oxybelis inkaterra for the country

IF 0.8 4区生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetozoa Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e120130

L. Rivas, Gustavo Rey-Ortíz, Cord B. Eversole, Randy L. Powell, Gonzalo Navarro-Cornejo, Edson Cortez, Mauricio Ocampo, Gabriel Callapa, Arturo Muñoz

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Abstract

We present information on the occurrence of colubrid vine snakes (Oxybelis) and dipsadid sharpnose snakes (Xenoxybelis) from the lowlands of Bolivia. These genera have been poorly reported from Bolivia and information presented herein includes nine new record provincials from the departments of Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, and Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Moreover, we present the first records of Oxybelis inkaterra Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair & Murphy, 2021 from Bolivia and we extend the known range of this species by approximately 207 km (Río Sipia, La Paz) and 628 km (Campamento Guacharos, Cochabamba) southeast of the type locality (Puerto Maldonado, Peru) in South America. In addition, we present morphometric information, meristic characters, coloration pattern, ecological aspects and natural history for the three species of vine snakes (O. aeneus, O. fulgidus, O. inkaterra) and two species of sharpnose snakes (X. argenteus, X. boulengeri) from the Bolivian lowlands.

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玻利维亚低地的藤蛇（Oxybelis）和尖吻蛇（Xenoxybelis）（有鳞目，蛇科），以及该国的首次 Oxybelis inkaterra 记录

我们介绍了玻利维亚低地出现的疣齿藤蛇（Oxybelis）和双吻尖吻蛇（Xenoxybelis）。这些属在玻利维亚的报道很少，本文提供的信息包括来自玻利维亚贝尼、科恰班巴、拉巴斯、潘多和圣克鲁斯等省的 9 个新记录。此外，我们还首次从玻利维亚记录到 Oxybelis inkaterra Jadin, Jowers, Orlofske, Duellman, Blair & Murphy, 2021，并将该物种的已知分布范围从模式产地（秘鲁马尔多纳多港）向东南扩展了约 207 千米（拉巴斯的 Río Sipia）和 628 千米（科恰班巴的 Campamento Guacharos）。此外，我们还介绍了玻利维亚低地的三种藤蛇（O. aeneus、O. fulgidus、O. inkaterra）和两种尖鼻蛇（X. argenteus、X. boulengeri）的形态计量学信息、分身特征、着色模式、生态学方面和自然史。

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