Neomensularia meridionalis sp. nov. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), a New Species from South America

Felipe Bittencourt, G. Alves-Silva, A. Góes-Neto, E. R. Drechsler-Santos
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Abstract

During field surveys in the Atlantic Forest of Southern Brazil, specimens of a poroid and pileate species of Hymenochaetaceae were found and are described as a new species, Neomensularia meridionalis. This species is morphologically and phylogenetically (ITS and nLSU) close to Neomensularia crocitincta, distributed in Central America, Cuba and Jamaica, but can be distinguished by its larger basidiomata, a duplex context featuring a distinct black line, and golden yellow basidiospores. Additionally, an updated identification key for Neomensularia species worldwide is provided.
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Neomensularia meridionalis sp.
在巴西南部大西洋森林的野外调查中,发现了一种孔状和绒毛状的金门蛇尾藻科物种标本,并将其描述为一个新物种--Neomensularia meridionalis。该物种在形态学和系统发育(ITS 和 nLSU)上与分布于中美洲、古巴和牙买加的 Neomensularia crocitincta 相似,但可通过较大的基部体、具有明显黑线的双联文脉和金黄色的基部孢子加以区分。此外,该书还提供了全世界 Neomensularia 物种的最新鉴定检索表。
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