Preirradiation of host (monkey) cells mitigates the effects of UV upon simian virus 40 DNA replication

A. Scaria, H.J. Edenberg
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

We are examining the effects of preirradiation of host (monkey) cells upon the replication of UV-damaged SV40. Control cells and cells preirradiated with low fluences (5 or 10 J/m2) of UV were infected with undamaged SV40, and the immediate effects of a subsequent irradiation were determined. UV inhibited total SV 40 DNA synthesis (incorporation of thymidine into viral DNA) in both preirradiated and control cells, but the extent of inhibition was less in the preirradiated cells. A test fluence of 60 J/m2 to SW40 replicating in preirradiated cells reduced synthesis only as much as a test fluence of 25 J/m2 in control cells. The fraction of recently replicated SV40 molecules that re-entered the replication pool and subsequently completed one round of replication in the first 2 h after UV was also decreased less in the prerradiated cells. Thus preirradiation of the host cell mitigates the immediate inhibitory effects of a subsequent UV exposure upon SV40 replication.

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预照射宿主(猴)细胞可减轻紫外线对猴病毒40 DNA复制的影响
我们正在研究预照射宿主(猴)细胞对紫外线损伤的SV40复制的影响。对照细胞和低剂量(5或10 J/m2)紫外线预照射的细胞感染未受损的SV40,并确定后续照射的直接影响。紫外线在预照射细胞和对照细胞中均抑制了总SV - 40 DNA合成(胸腺嘧啶并入病毒DNA),但在预照射细胞中抑制程度较低。在预辐照细胞中,60 J/m2至SW40的试验浓度与对照细胞中25 J/m2的试验浓度一样,减少了合成。在紫外线照射前的细胞中,最近复制的SV40分子重新进入复制池并随后在紫外线照射后的前2小时内完成一轮复制的比例也减少较少。因此,寄主细胞的预照射减轻了随后紫外线暴露对SV40复制的直接抑制作用。
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