Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Some Selected Villages of Tosham Region

Pardeep, Dr. Rajendra Arjun Mhaske
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Abstract

To evaluate the groundwater quality of the Tosham area of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana, a comprehensive study has been conducted. Eleven physicochemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulphate, were analysed on 600 groundwater samples that were collected over the course of different seasons from ten selected villages. Various physicochemical parameters, including pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulphate, are found to be higher than the desirable limits suggested by the ICMR, according to analytical data of some groundwater samples from the study areas. Groundwater quality parameters show that some sampling stations groundwater samples are highly unfit for human consumption due to high levels of total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, and chloride. As a result, appropriate recommendations for improving the groundwater quality have been made
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托沙姆地区部分村庄地下水水质的物理化学分析
为了评估印度哈里亚纳邦比瓦尼地区托沙姆地区的地下水质量,我们开展了一项综合研究。研究人员分析了在不同季节从 10 个选定村庄收集的 600 个地下水样本,其中包括 pH 值、电导率、总碱度、总硬度、总溶解固体、钙、镁、氟化物、氯化物、硝酸盐和硫酸盐等 11 个物理化学参数。根据研究地区一些地下水样本的分析数据,发现各种物理化学参数,包括 pH 值、总碱度、总硬度、总溶解固体、钙、镁、氟化物、氯化物、硝酸盐和硫酸盐,均高于 ICMR 建议的理想限值。地下水质量参数显示,一些采样站的地下水样本由于总碱度、总硬度、总溶解固体、钙、镁、氟化物和氯化物含量较高,非常不适合人类饮用。因此,提出了改善地下水质量的适当建议
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