Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Trifluoromethylated Allylic Alkylation of Azlactone: Efficient Access to Unsaturated α-Quaternary Stereogenic α-Amino Acid Derivatives

Synthesis Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1055/a-2360-8289
Shuaibo Zhang, Lu Sun, Dong Li, Jinfeng Zhao, Jingping Qu, Yuhan Zhou
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Abstract

An unprecedented strategy for asymmetric trifluoromethylated allylic alkylation of azlactone with α-(trifluoromethyl)allyl acetate catalyzed by a Pd(OAc)2/(R)-BINAP has been rationally designed and developed, providing various unsaturated α-quaternary α-amino acid derivatives bearing trifluoromethyl groups, contigous quaternary and tertiary stereogenic centers in good yields with exclusive regioselectivity and excellent stereoselective control under relatively mild reaction conditions. The scale-up experiment has shown no loss of reactivity and stereoselectivity, the synthetic utility of the current strategy is testified through product transformations to obtain some important bioactivity species.

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钯催化的氮内酯不对称三氟甲基化烯丙基烷基化反应:高效获取不饱和 α-季立体源性 α-氨基酸衍生物
在钯(OAc)2/(R)-BINAP 催化下,合理设计并开发了一种前所未有的α-(三氟甲基)烯丙基乙酸烯丙酯与氮内酯进行不对称三氟甲基烯丙基烷基化的策略、在相对温和的反应条件下,以良好的产率、独有的区域选择性和出色的立体选择性控制,制备出了各种带有三氟甲基、邻接季基和叔基立体中心的不饱和 α-季α-氨基酸衍生物。放大实验表明,反应活性和立体选择性没有降低,通过产物转化获得了一些重要的生物活性物种,从而验证了当前策略的合成效用。
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