Investigating Different Heat Treatment Methods to Enhance the Mechanical Properties of 9254 Steel

Nawaf Muteb Alharbi, B. M. Alghamdi, Osama Mohammed Alali, Khalid Nabeel Alfaleh, Abdullah Almohammedalie, Majed Abdesamie, T. Baroud
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Abstract

This study investigates the impact of varied heat treatment parameters on the mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of 9254 steel. Different cylindrical specimens underwent controlled heat treatments targeting three different phases. The interplay of time and temperature was systematically explored to understand their influence on bending strength, bending deflection, hardness, and microstructural evolution. The results revealed that a partially tempered martensitic structure exhibiting an exceptional ultimate strength of 4308 MPa. Achieving this involved a heat treatment, starting at 900°C for 30 minutes, followed by rapid cooling in an oil bath, quenching at 165°C for 5 minutes, annealing at 180°C for 60 minutes, and gradual air-cooling. This treatment regimen produced a specimen with a desirable combination of mechanical properties, showcasing its potential significance in advanced engineering applications.
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研究不同的热处理方法以提高 9254 钢的机械性能
本研究探讨了不同热处理参数对 9254 钢机械和冶金特性的影响。不同的圆柱形试样经过了针对三个不同阶段的受控热处理。系统地探讨了时间和温度的相互作用,以了解它们对弯曲强度、弯曲挠度、硬度和微观结构演变的影响。结果表明,部分回火马氏体结构的极限强度高达 4308 兆帕。实现这一目标需要进行热处理,首先在 900°C 下加热 30 分钟,然后在油浴中快速冷却,在 165°C 下淬火 5 分钟,在 180°C 下退火 60 分钟,然后逐渐空冷。这种处理方法产生的试样具有理想的机械性能组合,展示了其在先进工程应用中的潜在重要性。
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