A. A. Hussain, M. A. Al-Obaidi, A. S. Mohammed, Y. M. John, F. L. Rashid
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Understanding the ecological conditions of vegetation growth in water sources is vital to appraise the influence of vegetation on river engineering. Based on the experimental information that is accessible, the consequences of vegetation on flow resistance is described as an alteration in the drag coefficient and the planned area. The current study analytically estimates the vertical distribution of stream-wise velocity in open-channel flow while considering rigid and flexible vegetation. The flow is vertically separated into top free water layer and bottom vegetation layer using the projected deflection height of both vegetation. Related momentum calculations for each layer are then derived. Based on the gathered experimental data, a 3D numerical model with various simulation situations is used to model, calibrate, and evaluate the artificial cylinders. A considerable deflection analysis is utilised to calculate the velocity-dependent stem height. This has proven to be more precise compared to formerly deflection investigation. The estimated outcomes show that precise predictions may be made for the vertical contours of vertical Reynolds shear stress based on mean horizontal velocity. The numerical simulations demonstrate that plant flexibility reduces the vertical Reynolds shear stress and prompted flow resistance force of the vegetation.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics (JAFM) is an international, peer-reviewed journal which covers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental aspects in fluid mechanics. The emphasis is on the applications in different engineering fields rather than on pure mathematical or physical aspects in fluid mechanics. Although many high quality journals pertaining to different aspects of fluid mechanics presently exist, research in the field is rapidly escalating. The motivation for this new fluid mechanics journal is driven by the following points: (1) there is a need to have an e-journal accessible to all fluid mechanics researchers, (2) scientists from third- world countries need a venue that does not incur publication costs, (3) quality papers deserve rapid and fast publication through an efficient peer review process, and (4) an outlet is needed for rapid dissemination of fluid mechanics conferences held in Asian countries. Pertaining to this latter point, there presently exist some excellent conferences devoted to the promotion of fluid mechanics in the region such as the Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics which began in 1980 and nominally takes place in one of the Asian countries every two years. We hope that the proposed journal provides and additional impetus for promoting applied fluids research and associated activities in this continent. The journal is under the umbrella of the Physics Society of Iran with the collaboration of Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) .
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