Screening of overactive bladder syndrome and its relation with insomnia: A public health experience

Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.4103/ua.ua_71_23

Salah Bakry, Anmar Nassir, S. Bakry, Bassam Saati, Mohammed Bandar Alotaibi, Mohanned Alomairi

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Abstract

Overactive bladder (OAB) syndromes are a vital global issue linked to sleep disturbances and insomnia. This survey explores the relationship between these health burden issues and their risk factors. A survey-based study was conducted among Makkah city citizens’ in April 2023. A standardized tool of OAB symptom score and Insomnia Severity Index was used to screen participants. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS. Overall, 529 participants were enrolled in this survey with mean = 37.3 and standard deviation = 13.7. Most participants had mild OAB 74.67%, while insomnia represents no clinically significant subtype among the majority 55.39%. About 25.33% of participants had clinical OAB (moderate and severe), while approximately 44.61% had insomnia. Similarly, participants with the mild subtype of OAB show a significant correlation with no clinically significant subtype of insomnia (P ˃ 0.001). Furthermore, participants with moderate OAB were statistically associated with subthreshold insomnia (P ˃ 0.001). Medical attention and public awareness are mandatory for the early detection of OAB and insomnia.

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膀胱过度活动症筛查及其与失眠的关系：公共卫生经验

膀胱过度活动症（OAB）综合征是一个重要的全球性问题，与睡眠障碍和失眠有关。本调查探讨了这些健康负担问题与其风险因素之间的关系。 2023 年 4 月，在麦加市市民中开展了一项基于调查的研究。研究人员使用 OAB 症状评分和失眠严重程度指数的标准化工具对参与者进行筛选。收集到的数据使用 SPSS 进行了统计分析。共有 529 人参与了此次调查，平均值 = 37.3，标准差 = 13.7。大多数参与者有轻度 OAB，占 74.67%，而失眠在大多数参与者中没有临床意义，占 55.39%。约 25.33% 的参与者患有临床 OAB（中度和重度），约 44.61% 的参与者患有失眠症。同样，轻度 OAB 亚型参与者与无临床症状的失眠亚型有显著相关性（P ˃ 0.001）。此外，据统计，中度 OAB 患者与亚阈值失眠相关（P ˃ 0.001）。要及早发现 OAB 和失眠症，医疗关注和公众意识是必不可少的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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