Intimate partner violence in women with cancer: An integrative review

Abstract

Objective

This study aims to estimate the incidence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women cancer survivors and identify associated factors.

Methods

Using Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method, we synthesized literature on the association between IPV and cancer in women.

Results

We conducted a comprehensive search of literature published between 2003 and 2024 across eight databases, resulting in 24 English-language articles. These articles included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies. Our synthesis identified several factors influencing the relationship between IPV and cancer, including sociodemographic factors (e.g., age and income), health-related factors, lifestyle-related factors (such as life experiences and interpersonal relationships), cancer-related factors (including type and treatment), and cancer screening behaviors.

Conclusions

The study highlights that various factors contribute to the prevalence of IPV among women with cancer. Particularly vulnerable are younger patients, those with lower incomes, and those with more severe disease manifestations. Healthcare professionals should assess for IPV risk during medical consultations and ensure access to appropriate support services.