The Fuyang shallow landslides triggered by an extreme rainstorm on 22 July 2023 in Zhejiang, China

IF 5.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL Landslides Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s10346-024-02314-9
Qing Lü, Junyu Wu, Zhenghua Liu, Zhongxuan Liao, Zihao Deng
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Abstract

An extreme rainstorm hit Fuyang District, Zhejiang Province, China, on 22 July 2023. A record-breaking 320 mm of rain fell in less than 48 h. In the early evening of 22 July, more than 145 shallow landslides emerged in a 20 km2 hilly area of Fuyang amid turbulent flash flooding and claimed five lives. Post-event field investigations and laboratory experiments were urgently carried out, targeting two geologically typical shallow landslides, to decipher the initiation mechanism and distributing features of the regionally distributed landslides. The main findings are summarized as follows: (1) The week-long rainfall preceding the event and the intense storm on 22 July are presumably primary triggers for the landslides. Besides rainfall, convergent topography of hollows may be another important factor influencing the initiation of landslides. (2) The dominant moso bamboo has an extensive and interconnected root system, which could significantly stabilize slopes by enhancing soil strength and restricting cracks. (3) The sedimentary Heshangzhen Group area is more susceptible to landslides than the igneous Shuangxiwu Group area. Bedrock lithologies affect landslide distribution through controlling soil structures and properties to shape the hillslope hydrology and also through influencing landscape morphology. This study offers new evidence and insights into the lithological control on landslide initiation and distribution.

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2023 年 7 月 22 日浙江富阳特大暴雨引发的浅层山体滑坡
2023 年 7 月 22 日,一场特大暴雨袭击了中国浙江省富阳地区。7 月 22 日傍晚,在汹涌的山洪中,富阳 20 平方公里的丘陵地带出现了 145 多处浅层滑坡,造成 5 人死亡。事后,针对两处典型地质浅层滑坡,紧急开展了野外调查和实验室实验,以破解区域性分布滑坡的引发机理和分布特征。主要研究结果总结如下(1) 事件发生前一周的降雨和 7 月 22 日的强暴雨可能是滑坡的主要诱因。除降雨外,山凹的汇聚地形可能是影响山体滑坡发生的另一个重要因素。(2) 占主导地位的毛竹具有广泛且相互连接的根系,可通过增强土壤强度和限制裂缝来显著稳定斜坡。(3) 沉积岩的和尚镇组地区比火成岩的双溪五组地区更容易发生滑坡。基岩岩性通过控制土壤结构和性质来塑造山坡水文,并通过影响地貌形态来影响滑坡分布。本研究为岩性对滑坡发生和分布的控制提供了新的证据和见解。
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来源期刊
Landslides
Landslides 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
14.90%
发文量
191
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Landslides are gravitational mass movements of rock, debris or earth. They may occur in conjunction with other major natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Expanding urbanization and changing land-use practices have increased the incidence of landslide disasters. Landslides as catastrophic events include human injury, loss of life and economic devastation and are studied as part of the fields of earth, water and engineering sciences. The aim of the journal Landslides is to be the common platform for the publication of integrated research on landslide processes, hazards, risk analysis, mitigation, and the protection of our cultural heritage and the environment. The journal publishes research papers, news of recent landslide events and information on the activities of the International Consortium on Landslides. - Landslide dynamics, mechanisms and processes - Landslide risk evaluation: hazard assessment, hazard mapping, and vulnerability assessment - Geological, Geotechnical, Hydrological and Geophysical modeling - Effects of meteorological, hydrological and global climatic change factors - Monitoring including remote sensing and other non-invasive systems - New technology, expert and intelligent systems - Application of GIS techniques - Rock slides, rock falls, debris flows, earth flows, and lateral spreads - Large-scale landslides, lahars and pyroclastic flows in volcanic zones - Marine and reservoir related landslides - Landslide related tsunamis and seiches - Landslide disasters in urban areas and along critical infrastructure - Landslides and natural resources - Land development and land-use practices - Landslide remedial measures / prevention works - Temporal and spatial prediction of landslides - Early warning and evacuation - Global landslide database
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