An Approach to Studying Leontief Type Stochastic Differential Equations

IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Mathematical Notes Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1134/s0001434624050110
E. Yu. Mashkov
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Abstract

In a finite-dimensional space, we consider a linear stochastic differential equation in Itô form with a singular constant matrix on the left-hand side. Taking into account various economic applications of such equations, they are classified as Leontief type equations, since under some additional assumptions, a deterministic analog of the equation in question describes the famous Leontief input–output balance model taking into account reserves. In the literature, these systems are more often called differential–algebraic or descriptor systems. In general, to study this type of equations, one needs higher-order derivatives of the right-hand side. This means that one must consider derivatives of the Wiener process, which exist in the generalized sense. In the previous papers, these equations were studied using the technique of Nelson mean derivatives of random processes, whose description does not require generalized functions. It is well known that mean derivatives depend on the \(\sigma\)-algebra used to find them. In the present paper, the study of this equation is carried out using mean derivatives with respect to a new \(\sigma\)-algebra that was not considered in the previous papers.

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研究 Leontief 型随机微分方程的方法
摘要 在有限维空间中,我们考虑一个左侧有奇异常数矩阵的伊托形式线性随机微分方程。考虑到此类方程的各种经济应用,它们被归类为列昂惕夫类型方程,因为在一些附加假设下,相关方程的确定性类似方程描述了考虑储备的著名列昂惕夫投入产出平衡模型。在文献中,这些系统通常被称为微分代数系统或描述系统。一般来说,研究这类方程需要右边的高阶导数。这意味着我们必须考虑存在于广义上的维纳过程的导数。在之前的论文中,这些方程是利用随机过程的纳尔逊均值导数技术来研究的,其描述不需要广义函数。众所周知,均值导数取决于用于求导的 \(\sigma\)- 代数。在本文中,对这一方程的研究使用的是(\(σ\)-代数)的均值导数。
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Mathematical Notes
Mathematical Notes 数学-数学
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
179
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Mathematical Notes is a journal that publishes research papers and review articles in modern algebra, geometry and number theory, functional analysis, logic, set and measure theory, topology, probability and stochastics, differential and noncommutative geometry, operator and group theory, asymptotic and approximation methods, mathematical finance, linear and nonlinear equations, ergodic and spectral theory, operator algebras, and other related theoretical fields. It also presents rigorous results in mathematical physics.
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