Exponential correction to Friedmann equations

IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS General Relativity and Gravitation Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1007/s10714-024-03273-1
Özgür Ökcü, Ekrem Aydiner
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Abstract

In this paper, employing the exponential corrected entropy (Chatterjee and Ghosh in Phys Rev Lett 125:041302, 2020), we derive the modified Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics at apparent horizon and Verlinde’s entropic gravity scenario. First, we derive the modified Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics. We investigate the validity of generalised second law (GSL) of thermodynamics and find that it is always satisfied for the all eras of universe. Moreover, we investigate the deceleration parameter for the case \(k=0\) in two frameworks. Finally, we numerically study the bouncing behaviour for the modified Friedmann equations obtained from entropic gravity. The results indicate that the bouncing behaviour is possible for the cases \(k=1\) and \(k=-1\).

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弗里德曼方程的指数修正
在本文中,我们利用指数修正熵(Chatterjee 和 Ghosh 在 Phys Rev Lett 125:041302, 2020 年),从热力学第一定律推导出了修正的弗里德曼方程。首先,我们从热力学第一定律推导出修正的弗里德曼方程。我们研究了热力学广义第二定律(GSL)的有效性,并发现它在宇宙的所有时代都总是满足的。此外,我们在两个框架中研究了 \(k=0\)情况下的减速参数。最后,我们对从熵引力得到的修正弗里德曼方程的反弹行为进行了数值研究。结果表明,弹跳行为在(k=1)和(k=-1)的情况下是可能的。
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来源期刊
General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
136
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: General Relativity and Gravitation is a journal devoted to all aspects of modern gravitational science, and published under the auspices of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation. It welcomes in particular original articles on the following topics of current research: Analytical general relativity, including its interface with geometrical analysis Numerical relativity Theoretical and observational cosmology Relativistic astrophysics Gravitational waves: data analysis, astrophysical sources and detector science Extensions of general relativity Supergravity Gravitational aspects of string theory and its extensions Quantum gravity: canonical approaches, in particular loop quantum gravity, and path integral approaches, in particular spin foams, Regge calculus and dynamical triangulations Quantum field theory in curved spacetime Non-commutative geometry and gravitation Experimental gravity, in particular tests of general relativity The journal publishes articles on all theoretical and experimental aspects of modern general relativity and gravitation, as well as book reviews and historical articles of special interest.
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