Plasticity in mosquito size and thermal tolerance across a latitudinal climate gradient

IF 3.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Journal of Animal Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.14149
Kelsey Lyberger, Johannah E. Farner, Lisa Couper, Erin A. Mordecai
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蚊子体型和耐热性在纬度气候梯度上的可塑性。
种群之间耐热性的差异可以决定一个物种是否能够应对持续的气候变化。对于体温以及生理过程受外部条件调节的外温动物来说,这种差异可能尤为重要。此外,体型的差异通常与纬度分布有关,而纬度分布被认为是由气候梯度驱动的。虽然已有研究开始探索物种内部体型和耐热性的变异,但我们对这些跨大空间尺度模式的了解,尤其是对可塑性和遗传差异作用的了解,仍然不够全面。在这里,我们研究了在横跨 1300 公里(北纬 34-44 度)的大纬度气候梯度上采集的伊蚊种群的体型(以翅长衡量)和耐热性(以高温固定时间("热击倒")衡量)。我们发现,从纬度较低、气候较暖地区采集的蚊子比从纬度较高、气候较冷地区采集的蚊子更耐高温。此外,蚊子的体型随纬度的升高而增大,随温度的升高而减小,这与詹姆斯法则一致,似乎是可塑性而非遗传变异的结果。我们的研究结果表明,温暖的环境会产生体型更小、耐热性更强的种群。
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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Ecology
Journal of Animal Ecology 环境科学-动物学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
188
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Animal Ecology publishes the best original research on all aspects of animal ecology, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. These may be field, laboratory and theoretical studies utilising terrestrial, freshwater or marine systems.
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