{"title":"Non-uniqueness for the compressible Euler–Maxwell equations","authors":"Shunkai Mao, Peng Qu","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02798-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler–Maxwell equations under general pressure laws in a three-dimensional periodic domain. For any smooth initial electron density away from the vacuum and smooth equilibrium-charged ion density, we could construct infinitely many <span>\\(\\alpha \\)</span>-Hölder continuous entropy solutions emanating from the same initial data for <span>\\(\\alpha <\\frac{1}{7}\\)</span>. Especially, the electromagnetic field belongs to the Hölder class <span>\\(C^{1,\\alpha }\\)</span>. Furthermore, we provide a continuous entropy solution satisfying the entropy inequality strictly. The proof relies on the convex integration scheme. Due to the constrain of the Maxwell equations, we propose a method of Mikado potential and construct new building blocks.</p>","PeriodicalId":9478,"journal":{"name":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02798-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler–Maxwell equations under general pressure laws in a three-dimensional periodic domain. For any smooth initial electron density away from the vacuum and smooth equilibrium-charged ion density, we could construct infinitely many \(\alpha \)-Hölder continuous entropy solutions emanating from the same initial data for \(\alpha <\frac{1}{7}\). Especially, the electromagnetic field belongs to the Hölder class \(C^{1,\alpha }\). Furthermore, we provide a continuous entropy solution satisfying the entropy inequality strictly. The proof relies on the convex integration scheme. Due to the constrain of the Maxwell equations, we propose a method of Mikado potential and construct new building blocks.
期刊介绍:
Calculus of variations and partial differential equations are classical, very active, closely related areas of mathematics, with important ramifications in differential geometry and mathematical physics. In the last four decades this subject has enjoyed a flourishing development worldwide, which is still continuing and extending to broader perspectives.
This journal will attract and collect many of the important top-quality contributions to this field of research, and stress the interactions between analysts, geometers, and physicists. The field of Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations is extensive; nonetheless, the journal will be open to all interesting new developments. Topics to be covered include:
- Minimization problems for variational integrals, existence and regularity theory for minimizers and critical points, geometric measure theory
- Variational methods for partial differential equations, optimal mass transportation, linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems
- Variational problems in differential and complex geometry
- Variational methods in global analysis and topology
- Dynamical systems, symplectic geometry, periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems
- Variational methods in mathematical physics, nonlinear elasticity, asymptotic variational problems, homogenization, capillarity phenomena, free boundary problems and phase transitions
- Monge-Ampère equations and other fully nonlinear partial differential equations related to problems in differential geometry, complex geometry, and physics.