{"title":"Impacts of religion on sex selection in Vietnam","authors":"Tien Manh Vu, Hiroyuki Yamada","doi":"10.1007/s11150-024-09721-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine whether religion influences sex-selection behavior under a persistent son preference. Specifically, we investigate whether religion promotes a different sex ratio among children under 5 years of age and whether religiosity has externalities on secular households, using whole-population census data and religious establishments in Vietnam. The results show that the ratio of boys is lower among religious households in both commune fixed effects and the instrumental variable (IV) approach. Furthermore, using the 1955–1974 North–South Vietnam division that reallocated religious communities for another commune-level IV, we find that a higher pious follower ratio leads to a lower ratio of boys in the secular population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47111,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics of the Household","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Review of Economics of the Household","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-024-09721-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We examine whether religion influences sex-selection behavior under a persistent son preference. Specifically, we investigate whether religion promotes a different sex ratio among children under 5 years of age and whether religiosity has externalities on secular households, using whole-population census data and religious establishments in Vietnam. The results show that the ratio of boys is lower among religious households in both commune fixed effects and the instrumental variable (IV) approach. Furthermore, using the 1955–1974 North–South Vietnam division that reallocated religious communities for another commune-level IV, we find that a higher pious follower ratio leads to a lower ratio of boys in the secular population.
期刊介绍：
The Review of Economics of the Household publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical research on the economic behavior and decision-making processes of single and multi-person households. The Review is not wedded to any particular models or methods. It welcomes both macro-economic and micro-level applications. Household decisions analyzed in this journal include · household production of human capital, health, nutrition/food, childcare, and eldercare, · well-being of persons living in households, issues of gender and power, · fertility and risky behaviors, · consumption, savings and wealth accumulation, · labor force participation and time use,· household formation (including marriage, cohabitation and fertility) and dissolution,· migration, intergenerational transfers,· experiments involving households,· religiosity and civility.The journal is particularly interested in policy-relevant economic analyses and equally interested in applications to countries at various levels of economic development. The Perspectives section covers articles on the history of economic thought and review articles. Officially cited as: Rev Econ Household
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