Acute gastroenteritis and unilateral vision loss leading to a diagnosis of aquaporin-4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum of disorders in a child: A case of atypical optic neuritis in the era of biomarkers.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Samj South African Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i6.1616
N Narainswami
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Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum of disorders is a rare cause of optic neuritis in children. It is a critical diagnosis requiring urgent management, with delays carrying both life- and sight-threatening complications. Most of the published literature on this entity is in adult patients, with only a few case reports to guide management in the paediatric population. The purpose of this article is to shareour experience in the management of this condition in a child, and thus hopefully add to the limited body of knowledge currently available.

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急性肠胃炎和单侧视力丧失导致一名儿童被诊断为水肿素-4-IgG 血清阳性的视神经炎谱系障碍:生物标志物时代的一例非典型视神经炎。
神经脊髓炎视网膜病变是导致儿童视神经炎的一种罕见病因。它是一种需要紧急处理的危重诊断,延误治疗会导致危及生命和视力的并发症。已发表的有关该病症的文献大多是针对成人患者的,只有少数病例报告可为儿科患者的治疗提供指导。本文旨在分享我们在处理儿童这种病症方面的经验,希望能为目前有限的知识体系添砖加瓦。
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来源期刊
Samj South African Medical Journal
Samj South African Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The SAMJ is a monthly peer reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal. It carries The SAMJ is a monthly, peer-reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal publishing leading research impacting clinical care in Africa. The Journal is not limited to articles that have ‘general medical content’, but is intending to capture the spectrum of medical and health sciences, grouped by relevance to the country’s burden of disease. This will include research in the social sciences and economics that is relevant to the medical issues around our burden of disease The journal carries research articles and letters, editorials, clinical practice and other medical articles and personal opinion, South African health-related news, obituaries, general correspondence, and classified advertisements (refer to the section policies for further information).
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