Evaluation of choices and time spent on an open online elective course by undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Samj South African Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.7196/
Z Mfeka, A Turner, J E Wolvaardt, D Muganhiri
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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the weakness of relying on in-person tuition in higher education. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have been a successful addition to higher education. In this study, educators had to replace a planned elective in the medical curriculum with an online option during the pandemic. The roles of the competency framework of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) (Leader and Manager, Health Advocate, Professional, Communicator, Collaborator, Scholar, and Healthcare Practitioner) were used to guide its development. This elective emphasised the non-clinical roles of medical practitioners and was offered in 2020 and 2021.

Objectives: To describe the choices of third-year medical students and time spent participating in a modified online elective in 2020 and 2021.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, involving the participation of 629 medical students. Data were collected and analysed from three primary sources: registration data from LinkedIn Learning, data from the Foundation for Professional Development, and self-reported estimates by students of the average time spent on selected courses. Data included identification of the associated competency acquired. Data analysis was conducted using Python, version 3.10.11.

Results: The course choices of 629 students were analysed. In 2020 there were 300 participants and in 2021 there were 329. All the students had one compulsory inclusion in the elective (Management and Leadership Short Course for Undergraduate Healthcare Students). Students in both years reported spending the most average time on courses related to clinical knowledge (Healthcare Practitioner), followed by financial literacy and management (Professional), diversity management (Collaborator), and priority actions to identify and/or respond to (Health Advocate). The most popular courses related to the Leader and Manager role were around decision-making in human resources, problem-solving, and managing healthcare teams. Based on the top 10 LinkedIn Learning course selections of both cohorts, there appeared to be a preference for courses that were consistent with the role of medical professionals in practice. The most popular LinkedIn Learning course was The Six Morning Habits of High Performers.

Conclusion: Students gravitated toward courses aligned with their role as professional doctors within the HPCSA competency framework. More studies are needed to understand how medical students develop the six non-clinical roles in the HPCSA framework and the effectiveness of MOOCs in a medical curriculum.

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评估 COVID-19 大流行期间本科医学生对开放式在线选修课程的选择和花费的时间。
背景:COVID-19 大流行凸显了高等教育依赖面授的弱点。大规模开放式在线课程(MOOC)已成为高等教育的成功补充。在本研究中,教育工作者不得不在大流行期间用在线选修课取代医学课程中的计划选修课。南非卫生职业委员会(HPCSA)能力框架中的角色(领导者和管理者、健康倡导者、专业人士、沟通者、合作者、学者和医疗从业者)被用来指导课程的开发。该选修课强调执业医师的非临床角色,于 2020 年和 2021 年开设:描述三年级医学生在 2020 年和 2021 年参加修改后的在线选修课的选择和花费的时间:采用描述性横断面研究设计,共有 629 名医学生参与。收集和分析的数据主要来自三个方面:LinkedIn Learning的注册数据、职业发展基金会的数据以及学生自我报告的对所选课程平均花费时间的估计。数据还包括相关能力的鉴定。数据分析使用 Python 3.10.11 版本进行:对 629 名学生的课程选择进行了分析。2020 年有 300 人参加,2021 年有 329 人参加。所有学生都必修了一门选修课(医疗保健专业本科生管理与领导力短期课程)。这两年的学生都表示,他们在与临床知识(医疗保健从业者)相关的课程上平均花费的时间最多,其次是财务知识和管理(专业人员)、多样性管理(合作者)以及确定和/或应对的优先行动(健康倡导者)。与领导者和管理者角色相关的最受欢迎的课程是人力资源决策、问题解决和医疗团队管理。根据两组人群对LinkedIn Learning课程的前10位选择,人们似乎更倾向于选择与医疗专业人员在实践中的角色相一致的课程。最受欢迎的LinkedIn学习课程是《高效能人士的六个早晨习惯》:学生们倾向于选择与HPCSA能力框架中专业医生角色相一致的课程。需要开展更多研究,以了解医学生如何发展HPCSA框架中的六种非临床角色,以及MOOCs在医学课程中的有效性。
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来源期刊
Samj South African Medical Journal
Samj South African Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The SAMJ is a monthly peer reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal. It carries The SAMJ is a monthly, peer-reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal publishing leading research impacting clinical care in Africa. The Journal is not limited to articles that have ‘general medical content’, but is intending to capture the spectrum of medical and health sciences, grouped by relevance to the country’s burden of disease. This will include research in the social sciences and economics that is relevant to the medical issues around our burden of disease The journal carries research articles and letters, editorials, clinical practice and other medical articles and personal opinion, South African health-related news, obituaries, general correspondence, and classified advertisements (refer to the section policies for further information).
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