Nationwide trends over 10 years in epidemiology and management of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A real-world study from the French administrative database

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI:10.1016/j.clinre.2024.102426
Léo Mas , Christel Castelli , Amandine Coffy , Brigitte Tretarre , David Piquemal , Jean-Baptiste Bachet
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Abstract

Background & aims

Significant progress has been made in the management of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in recent years. In this population-based study, we aimed to compare incidence, therapeutic strategies, and survival outcomes of PDAC patients in France over a decade.

Methods

This study was performed using a nationwide French database. All patients receiving care for PDAC during years 2009, 2014 and 2018 were included. Treatment modalities and survival outcomes were analyzed.

Results

A total of 8143/8771/10494 patients were considered in 2009/2014/2018, respectively. Incidence increased mainly among patients aged >60 years. In localized PDAC, the proportion of patients receiving best supportive care (BSC) only decreased at 43.6/36.4/32.4 % and 27.8/29.1/34.3 % received chemo(radio)therapy alone. The rate of upfront surgery remained stable while 3/8/18 % of operated patients received neoadjuvant therapy. Median overall survival (OS) was 7.0/7.9/8.5 months in the overall population. Among treated patients, 1-year OS was 61.4/67.7/68.8 % and 30.3/36.3/38.8 % for localized and metastatic PDAC, respectively.

Conclusions

This study confirms the rising incidence of PDAC. Improved outcomes were seen in localized PDAC, with a wider use of chemotherapy and neoadjuvant strategies, and in treated metastatic patients. A modest survival gain was seen overall, hindered by the still high rate of patients receiving BSC only.

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胰腺导管腺癌流行病学和管理十年间的全国趋势:来自法国行政数据库的真实世界研究。
背景和目的:近年来,胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的治疗取得了重大进展。在这项基于人群的研究中,我们旨在比较十年来法国 PDAC 患者的发病率、治疗策略和生存结果:本研究利用法国全国性数据库进行。2009年、2014年和2018年接受治疗的所有PDAC患者均被纳入其中。对治疗方式和生存结果进行了分析:2009/2014/2018年分别有8143/8771/10494名患者接受了治疗。发病率主要在年龄大于60岁的患者中增加。在局部PDAC中,接受最佳支持治疗(BSC)的患者比例仅为43.6/36.4/32.4%,27.8/29.1/34.3%的患者仅接受化疗(放疗)。前期手术率保持稳定,3/8/18%的手术患者接受了新辅助治疗。全部患者的中位总生存期(OS)为7.0/7.9/8.5个月。在接受治疗的患者中,局部性和转移性PDAC的1年OS分别为61.4/67.7/68.8%和30.3/36.3/38.8%:这项研究证实了PDAC发病率的上升。随着化疗和新辅助治疗策略的广泛应用,局部PDAC患者和接受治疗的转移性患者的预后均有所改善。由于仅接受 BSC 治疗的患者比例仍然很高,总体生存率略有提高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
198
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology publishes high-quality original research papers in the field of hepatology and gastroenterology. The editors put the accent on rapid communication of new research and clinical developments and so called "hot topic" issues. Following a clear Editorial line, besides original articles and case reports, each issue features editorials, commentaries and reviews. The journal encourages research and discussion between all those involved in the specialty on an international level. All articles are peer reviewed by international experts, the articles in press are online and indexed in the international databases (Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct). Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology is a subscription journal (with optional open access), which allows you to publish your research without any cost to you (unless you proactively chose the open access option). Your article will be available to all researchers around the globe whose institution has a subscription to the journal.
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