Enabling Intelligent Connectivity: A Survey of Secure ISAC in 6G Networks

IF 34.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1109/COMST.2024.3432871
Xiaoqiang Zhu;Jiqiang Liu;Lingyun Lu;Tao Zhang;Tie Qiu;Chunpeng Wang;Yuan Liu
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Abstract

The rapid growth of intelligent sensing capabilities and super computation power in 6G mobile communication systems has facilitated their application in diverse domains such as smart health, smart factories, and the industrial Internet of Things. Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), as a core technology, has merged with artificial intelligence (AI) to enable intelligent connectivity, leading to a paradigm shift in traditional communication modes. This paper presents a visionary design for an ISAC-oriented unified IoT architecture that integrates software-defined communication and super-intelligent agents. By leveraging dynamic adaptability, self-learning, and optimization, the ISAC system can intelligently and flexibly respond to evolving requirements and environments. The architecture is redefined into three layers: the hardware layer, the omniscient layer, and the application layer. Furthermore, a retrospective survey of ISAC technology development over the past decade is conducted, highlighting new design principles for AI-empowered networks and multi-modals that support “intelligent connectivity” across various application scenarios and reinforce the security of ISAC. This paper categorizes the related works according to the different layer structures of the proposed architecture, and some important physical and machine learning models are introduced. Additionally, we summarize the current technological bottlenecks associated with ISAC and propose future research directions and potential solutions that lay the foundation for the future development of secure and intelligent communication networks.
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实现智能连接:6G 网络中的安全 ISAC 调查
6G移动通信系统的智能感知能力和超强计算能力的快速增长,推动了其在智能健康、智能工厂、工业物联网等多个领域的应用。集成传感与通信(ISAC)作为核心技术与人工智能(AI)融合,实现智能连接,导致传统通信模式的范式转变。本文提出了一种面向isac的统一物联网架构的前瞻性设计,该架构集成了软件定义通信和超智能代理。ISAC系统通过动态适应、自我学习和优化,能够智能灵活地应对不断变化的需求和环境。架构被重新定义为三层:硬件层、全知层和应用层。此外,对过去十年ISAC技术发展进行了回顾性调查,重点介绍了人工智能网络和多模式的新设计原则,这些原则支持各种应用场景的“智能连接”,并加强了ISAC的安全性。本文根据所提出的体系结构的不同层结构对相关工作进行了分类,并介绍了一些重要的物理和机器学习模型。此外,我们总结了当前与ISAC相关的技术瓶颈,并提出了未来的研究方向和潜在的解决方案,为未来安全智能通信网络的发展奠定基础。
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来源期刊
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CiteScore
80.20
自引率
2.50%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials is an online journal published by the IEEE Communications Society for tutorials and surveys covering all aspects of the communications field. Telecommunications technology is progressing at a rapid pace, and the IEEE Communications Society is committed to providing researchers and other professionals the information and tools to stay abreast. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials focuses on integrating and adding understanding to the existing literature on communications, putting results in context. Whether searching for in-depth information about a familiar area or an introduction into a new area, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials aims to be the premier source of peer-reviewed, comprehensive tutorials and surveys, and pointers to further sources. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials publishes only articles exclusively written for IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials and go through a rigorous review process before their publication in the quarterly issues. A tutorial article in the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should be designed to help the reader to become familiar with and learn something specific about a chosen topic. In contrast, the term survey, as applied here, is defined to mean a survey of the literature. A survey article in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should provide a comprehensive review of developments in a selected area, covering its development from its inception to its current state and beyond, and illustrating its development through liberal citations from the literature. Both tutorials and surveys should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
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