Witnessing the Recovery: Storytelling and Family Building, from Belsen to Ireland

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY International Migration Review Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1177/01979183241245067
Mary Fraser Kirsh
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Abstract

This article will explore three individuals (nurse Muriel Knox Doherty, pediatrician William Robert Fitzgerald Collis, and administrator Olga Eppel) who took on the role of caretakers but who were also, as James Young would call them, “eyewitness scribes”: those who aspire both “to represent the sense of discontinuity and disorientation in catastrophic events and to preserve [their] personal link to events — all in a medium that necessarily ‘orients’ the reader, creates continuity in events, and supplants his authority as witness.” While many scholars have explored the ethics, complexities, and textures of the stories of child survivors who were eyewitness scribes, comparatively little has been written about caretakers who had not been the targets of genocide but who developed an intimate connection with the youngest survivors, who felt compelled to write about these connections, and who were testifying and processing the trauma of the survivors under their care, all the while attempting to make sense of their own relationship with the Holocaust. As such, they serve a triple function of being active participants in healing, front-row spectators to survivors rebuilding their lives, and eyewitness scribes intent on telling stories of their caretaking as well as retelling the stories of the children who received their care for a broader audience.
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见证恢复:从贝尔森到爱尔兰的故事讲述与家庭建设
本文将探讨三个人(护士穆里尔-诺克斯-多尔蒂、儿科医生威廉-罗伯特-菲茨杰拉德-科利斯和行政人员奥尔加-埃佩尔),他们承担了照顾者的角色,但正如詹姆斯-扬所称,他们也是 "目击者抄写员":他们既渴望 "表现灾难性事件中的不连续性和迷失感,又渴望保留[他们的]个人与事件的联系--所有这一切都必须通过一种媒介来'引导'读者,创造事件的连续性,并取代其作为目击者的权威"。"虽然许多学者已经探讨了作为目击者的儿童幸存者的伦理、复杂性和故事的质感,但对于那些并非种族灭绝的目标,但却与最年轻的幸存者建立了亲密联系的看护人,他们感到有必要写下这些联系,并为他们看护下的幸存者作证和处理他们的创伤,同时试图理清他们自己与大屠杀的关系,这方面的研究却相对较少。因此,他们发挥着三重作用:他们是康复的积极参与者;他们是幸存者重建生活的前排旁观者;他们是目击者,他们不仅要讲述自己照顾孩子的故事,还要为更多人重述接受他们照顾的孩子的故事。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.90%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: International Migration Review is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of sociodemographic, historical, economic, political, legislative and international migration. It is internationally regarded as the principal journal in the field facilitating study of international migration, ethnic group relations, and refugee movements. Through an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and review of international population movements.
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